Matter

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18 Terms

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Matter

anything that takes up space and has mass

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Mass

the amount of matter in an object

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Atom

a tiny building block of matter

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Molecule

A group of atoms bonded together

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Volume

The amount of space an object takes up

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Weight

The force of gravity on an object

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Density

how close together the molecules of a substance are

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Temperature

A measure of the energy of motion of the particles in matter

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Solid

A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume

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Liquid

A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume.

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Gas

A state of matter with no definite shape or volume

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Evaporation

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

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Condensation

The change of substance from a gas to a liquid

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Physical change

A change in the form or appearance of matter that does not change it into a new substance.

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Chemical change

A change that creates a different kind of matter

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Conservation of Mass

mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes

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Mixture

A combination of two or more substances in which the substances keep their identities

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Solution

A mixture that has the same composition throughout