Range of Motion Exercises

This set of flashcards covers key concepts of range of motion exercises, including definitions, benefits, goals, and limitations.

Range of Motion (ROM)

The full motion possible by a joint, either active or passive.

Passive ROM (PROM)

Movement of a body segment that is entirely caused by an external force, with little to no voluntary muscle contraction.

Active ROM (AROM)

Movement of a body segment caused by active contraction of the muscles crossing that joint.

Active Assistive ROM (AAROM)

Movement that is produced by active contraction of muscles assisted by an external force.

Goals of PROM

To maintain joint and connective tissue mobility, minimize contracture formation effects, assist circulation, decrease pain, and help with the healing process.

Limitations of PROM

Cannot prevent muscle atrophy, increase muscle strength or endurance, or improve ROM to the extent that active ROM does.

Benefits of CPM

Includes preventing adhesions and contractures, enhancing healing of tendons and ligaments, and increasing synovial fluid lubrication.

Indications for AROM

Used whenever a patient can contract muscles actively, especially after immobilization.

Contraindications of ROM exercises

Include presence of pain, inflammation, unstable fractures, or other contraindicating conditions.

Goals of AROM

To maintain muscle elasticity, provide sensory feedback, increase circulation, and develop motor skills.