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what causes the Lubb (S1) sound
closure of AV valves (tricuspid and mitral)
What causes the “dupp” (S2) sound?
Closure of semilunar valves (aortic + pulmonary)
When does lubb (S1) occur?
Start of systole (ventricular contraction)
When does dupp (S2) occur?
Start of diastole (ventricular relaxation)
What happens RIGHT AFTER lubb?
Ventricles contract → blood is ejected
What happens RIGHT AFTER dupp?
Ventricles relax → filling begins
: Which valves are CLOSED during lubb?
AV valves just closed
Which valves are CLOSED during dupp?
Semilunar valves
Which valves are OPEN right after lubb?
Semilunar valves
Which valves are OPEN right after dupp?
AV valves
Lubb
systole and ejection
Dupp
diastole, filling