Strong Acids and Bases Memorization List

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names, formulas, and structures

Chemistry

Acids and Bases

Last updated 2:13 AM on 4/9/26
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18 Terms

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Hydrochloric acid

HCl

<p>HCl</p>
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Hydrobromic acid

HBr

<p>HBr</p>
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Nitric acid

HNO3

<p>HNO<sub>3</sub></p>
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Perchloric acid

HClO4

<p>HClO<sub>4</sub></p>
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Sulfuric acid

H2SO4 (special case, two acidic protons, two ionization steps, first ionization is strong)

<p>H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (special case, two acidic protons, two ionization steps, first ionization is strong)</p>
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Sodium hydroxide

NaOH

<p>NaOH</p>
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Potassium hydroxide

KOH

<p>KOH</p>
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Lithium hydroxide

LiOH

<p>LiOH</p>
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Strontium hydroxide

Sr(OH)2

<p>Sr(OH)2</p>
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Calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

<p>Ca(OH)2</p>
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Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)2

<p>Ba(OH)2</p>
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Hydroiodic acid

HI

<p>HI</p>
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Periodic acid

HIO4

<p>HIO<sub>4</sub></p>
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Perbromic acid

HBrO4

<p>HBrO<sub>4</sub></p>
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Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)2

<p>Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub></p>
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Hydrogen anion

H-

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Oxygen ion

O2-

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Sulphur ion

S2-