World History Lecture: Period 3 Review

Practice flashcards covering key vocabulary and

Enlightenment Era

A philosophical movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, influencing various revolutions.

Industrial Revolution

A period of significant industrial growth and innovation that began in the late 18th century, leading to changes in society and economies globally.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for independence or unification.

Abolitionist Movements

Social and political efforts aimed at ending slavery and the slave trade, gaining momentum in the 19th century.

Zaibatsu

Large family-owned business conglomerates in Japan that emerged during the Meiji era, catalyzing industrial growth.

Tropical Dependency

Colonies with a vast majority indigenous populace and a minimal European presence, typically focused on resource extraction.

Contested Settler Colony

Colonies marked by significant European settler populations, where indigenous groups are also present, leading to conflict over land and resources.

White Dominion

Colonies predominantly inhabited by European settlers who have established themselves in a new territory.

Zionism

A nationalist movement advocating for the return of the Jewish people to their homeland and the establishment of a Jewish state.

Marxism

A socio-political and economic ideology based on the theory of class struggle, advocating for the collective ownership of production.

The Haitian Revolution

The successful slave revolt against French colonial rule, leading to Haiti's independence and the establishment of the first black republic.

Consequences of Enlightenment Thinkers

The major shifts in political thought challenging monarchy and advocating for civil rights, impacting revolutions in Europe and beyond.

Opium Wars

A series of conflicts between China and Britain over trade imbalances and the opium trade, leading to significant territorial and commercial concessions.

The Meiji Restoration

The period of rapid modernization and industrialization in Japan from 1868, transitioning from feudal rule to a constitutional monarchy.

Self-Strengthening Movement

An attempt by the Qing Dynasty in China to modernize its military and economy through selective adoption of Western technology and practices.

Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire

A political movement that led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire, characterized by various ethnic groups seeking independence.

Social Contract

A theory in political philosophy asserting that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed.

Canton System

A trade regulation system imposed by the Qing Dynasty, restricting foreign trade to specific ports.