‘Plenty’s Horn’

1

In the initial description of the Ghost of Christmas Present as he sits on a throne of food, Dickens conveys the idea that there is enough food and resources for all through imagery.

2A

Here, Dickens alludes to Greek mythology - the horn of plenty was a symbol of abundance, generosity and good fortune.

2B

The horn was an attribute of Gods and Goddesses of the harvest of prosperity and had the power to provide unending nourishment.

2C

It is commonly depicted as a large horn-shaped container overflowing with produce, flowers, or nuts.

3A

Clearly, this allusion helps to build up the image of the ghost as the embodiment of the Christmas spirit and its generosity.

3B

It is also a response to the Malthusian attitude that there was not enough food and resources, which would result in the death of the poorest in society.

3C

Dickens challenges this idea and encourages middle class readers to share their wealth by taking a more socially responsible attitude.