DNA protein synthesis 2026
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15 Terms
What organelle makes a protein?
ribosome
What is the purpose of RNA?
protein synthesis
What is the monomer, or repeating units of DNA and RNA?
nucleotides
What is the complementary base pairs in MRNA to TAC ?
AUG
Any mutation that does not change the amino acid coded for and has no effect on the protein is a..
silent mutation
The entire genes of an organisms is its..
genome
What is a carcinogen?
something that causes cancer
Where does transcription occur?
nucleus
Where does translation occur?
ribosome, in the cytoplasm
The process where MRNA takes down the message from DNA is called
transcription
The process where TRNA reads the messenger RNA and puts the amino acids together in the proper order
translation
Triplets of messenger RNA that we use to determine amino acids from the wheel--
codons
Triplets of transfer RNA that is carrying amino acids
anticodons
An organism that is genetically identical
clone
haploid cell
A cell containing only one set of chromosomes (n).