MALENKOV VS KHRUSHCHEV: ECONOMIC POLICY

What was Malenkov's New Course?

Malenkov embarked upon a New Course in which the output of consumer goods was to expand even faster than that of heavy industry. He also announced that agricultural taxes would be halved, the prices paid for produce were to be raised and the size of private plots was to be increased – all measures popular with peasants.

What was Khrushchev's background in agriculture?

He had a particular interest in agriculture which became more pronounced when he came to power and, completely the opposite of Stalin, he liked to get mud on his boots and visit collective farms.

How did Khrushchev counter-attack Malenkov's agricultural initiatives?

Early in 1954 he launched his Virgin Lands campaign in Kazakhstan and Siberia, promising a quick end to the grain shortage. Khrushchev got the Party behind his campaign and its early success gave him momentum.

Why did the military oppose Malenkov?

The military, who wanted to match US defence spending, said Malenkov was unbalancing the economy.

Who supported Khrushchev against Malenkov on economic issues?

Khrushchev could count on the support in the Presidium of the Stalinist hardliners Molotov and Kaganovich.

When was Malenkov forced to resign as Prime Minister?

Malenkov was forced to resign as Prime Minister in February 1955.

Who took over as Prime Minister after Malenkov?

Bulganin, who was not a threat, took over with Khrushchev's support.