CPR and First Aid - Healthcare

What does CPR stand for?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

What is CPR

life-saving technique that is used when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped

Why is CPR important according to Second Chance CPR?

It emphasizes the importance of quick and effective response in emergencies.

What are the key steps in CPR

1. Call 911 or emergency services. 2. Check for responsiveness. 3. Complete a primary survey 4. begin chest compressions 5. Rescue breaths if trained 6. Continue CPR

What should you do before administering care?

Ensure the environment is safe and free of hazards by scanning the environment.

How do you check responsiveness?

Walk up to the person from their feet and gently tap their feet and shout to see if the person responds.

What should you do if the person does not respond to tapping and shouting?

Move over towards a pain stimulus of a sternal rub or a trapezius squeeze.

What should you do after checking responsiveness?

Call for help by dialing emergency services like 911 or asking someone else to do so

What is included in a primary survey?

Checking the ABC’s.

What does “ABC’s” stand for in CPR?

Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.

Which pulse is checked for someone over one year old? Why is pulse checked?

A carotid pulse. - indicates circulation

Which pulse is checked for someone under one year old?

A brachial pulse.

What indicates circulation?

A pulse.

What indicates breathing?

Chest rise and fall.

What is done to check someone’s airway?

A head tilt chin lift.

What should you do if something is blocking the airway?

Clear the object with a finger swipe or remove fluid by rolling them on their side.

How long should you check ABC’s?

No longer than 10–15 seconds.

Why should ABC’s not be checked longer than 10–15 seconds?

Because we do not want to waste time.

Where are hands placed during chest compressions?

The heel of one hand on the center of the chest, with the other hand on top.

How fast should chest compressions be given?

100–120 compressions per minute.

How deep should chest compressions be?

At least 2 inches deep.

How many compressions are given before rescue breaths?

30 compressions.

How many rescue breaths are given?

2 breaths.

How are rescue breaths given?

Tilt the head back, lift the chin, plug the victim’s nose, and blow into the mouth.

What is different about CPR for an infant (someone under one yr old)?

Do not do a head tilt chin lift.

How should an infant’s airway be positioned?

In a neutral position.

Where do you breathe during infant rescue breaths?

Over the mouth and nose.

What airway position must be maintained during infant compressions?

Neutral airway position.

What should happen with each rescue breath?

The chest should rise.

What compression-to-breath ratio is used in CPR?

30 compressions and 2 breaths.

When should CPR be stopped?

When help arrives or the person shows signs of life.

What is first aid?

Providing immediate care to an injured or ill person before professional medical help is available.

What is the first step in basic first aid?

Assess the situation.

what are the basic first aid steps

to assess the situation, ensure safety, call for help, and provide care until help arrives.

Why should the area be assessed first?

To ensure the area is safe for both the rescuer and the victim.

What should you do in a serious emergency?

Call emergency services.

How is bleeding treated in first aid?

Apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth to stop bleeding.

How are burns treated in first aid?

Cool the burn under running water for at least 10 minutes.

What should be done if someone is choking?

Perform the Heimlich maneuver.

How should fractures be treated?

Immobilize the injured area and avoid moving the person unnecessarily.

How is shock treated?

Lay the person down, elevate their legs, and keep them warm and comfortable.

What organization’s standards does Second Chance CPR training meet?

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR).

What does AED stand for?

Automated External Defibrillator.

What topics do Second Chance CPR courses cover?

CPR, AED use, and first aid for various emergencies.