evolution test

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Last updated 1:17 PM on 5/6/26
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16 Terms

1
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founder effect

a allele frequencies change as a result of the migration of a small subgroup of a population

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lamark

species adapt over time through environmental pressures rather then fixed creation

3
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characteristics of early Earth's atmosphere

water vapor-nitrogen and carbon

4
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what does survival of the fittest mean

organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful at surviving and reproducing

5
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endosybiotic theroy

smaller prokaryotic cells lived inside larger prokaryotic cells and these evolved into the first eukaryotic cells

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what is anatomy

demonstrates common ancestor y by comparing the structural simlatires and differences among living spices and fossils

7
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what are fossil records

documents of evolutionary changes,extinctions and environments based on remains

8
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what is embryology

how the early development of embryos reveals common ancestor and evolutionary relationships between speacies.

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genetic drift

change in allele frequency,small population,evolutionary change and its by chance or random

10
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who was Darwin

discovered natural selection

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how do organisms adapt to enviormnets

physical and behavioral changes developed over generations

12
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stanlet and harold

amino acids could form from inorganic molecule specific conditions in a lab experiment.

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what is natural selection

The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This mechanism of evolution was formulated by Charles Darwin.

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bottleneck effect

A sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events or human activities, leading to a loss of genetic diversity.

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louie

broken bottle neck that showed how genetic drift can impact population dynamics.

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hut and lyell

the earth was several million years old and this proved that evolution was a slow process