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1st Amendment
guarantees the right to freedom of speech, press, religion, petition, and assembly
2nd Amendment
Guarantees the people right to own and bear arms for their defense
3rd Amendment
Citizens cannot be forced to quarter soldiers during times of peace
4th amendment
citizens cannot be forced to subject themselves to seizure and search without a search warrant and probable cause
5th amendment
Prohibits abuse of governmental authority in legal procedure. guarantees due process. Protects citizens from self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
6th amendment
guarantees fair and speedy jury trial and the rights to know the accusation.
7th amendment
Reverses individual rights to a jury trial depending on the civil case
8th amendment
forbids cruel and unusual punishment
9th amendment
reserves rights for citizens that are not mentioned in U.S. constitution
10th amendment
Reserves powers that are not given to the U.S. government under the Constitution. or prohibited to a State of the U.S., to the people and the States.
11th amendment
state sovereign immunity. states protected from suits by citizens living in another state.
12th amendment
modifies and clarifies the procedure for electing vice-presidents and presidents.
13th amendment
expects as punishment for a criminal offense. forbids slavery
14th amendment
equal protection clause, due process clause, citizenship clause.
15th Amendment
reserves citizens the suffrage rights regardless of race, color, or state status
16th Amendment
Reserves the U.S. right to tax
17th Amendment
popular voting is how we elect our senetors
18th Amendment
denies sale of alcohol; prohibition.
19th amendment
gives right to vote to women
20th Amendment
“lame duck Amendment” Established start date of term. (congress jan 3) (president jan 20)
21st amendment
repeals 18th amendment
22nd amendment
limits the terms of president
23rd amendment
reserves the right of the citizen in D.C to vote for their own electors for presidential elections.
24th amendment
citizens cannot be denied voting rights for not paying poll tax
25th amendment
establishes the procedures for successor of the president
26th amendment
reserves the right for citizens 18 or older to vote
27th amendment
denies any laws that carry the salaries of congress members until the beginning of the next term of office for representatives.