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All of the following relates observation of posture and thoracic EXCEPT
Relationship to lumbar posture only
Static rig cage assessment includes all of the following EXEPT
Suprasternal/Costal margin angle (70 – 90˚)
Breathing Pattern should be observed before
cued
Breathing Pattern Observation include all of the following EXCEPT:
Non-visible guarding or breath holding
Quiet breathing:
habitual motor pattern
Deep breathing:
available mobility and control
Quiet vs Deep breathing provide different information – ______ be should interchangeably
should not
Breathing is clincally relevant for all of the following EXCEPT:
when mechanical testing is conclusive
Clinically Relevant?
A 46-year-old with mid-thoracic pain reports symptoms that worsen with prolonged sitting and improve
slightly with walking. Palpation and segmental testing are minimally provocative. Pain increases with deep
inhalation.
Likely irrelevant
Clinically Relevant?
A 29-year-old recreational runner reports upper thoracic stiffness after long workdays at a computer. Symptoms are reproduced with sustained flexed posture but not clearly with breathing. No red flags.
possibly relevant
Clinically Relevant?
A 63-year-old presents with localized thoracic pain after a fall onto the back. Pain is focal, movement-
dependent, and clearly reproduced with thoracic flexion and extension. Breathing does not alter symptoms.
likely relevant
Clinically Relevant?
A 58-year-old reports thoracic pain with deep breathing, night pain, and unexplained fatigue. Symptoms are not consistently reproduced with movement testing.
Likely irrelevant; will refer out
Linking Breathing to Symptoms