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23 Terms
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Evolution
process that undergo change over time through natural selection
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Carolus Linnaeus
Also known as Carl Van Linne
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Carolus Linnaeus
Formalised binomial nomenclature
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Carolus Linnaeus
Father of taxonomy
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Had the idea that biological evolution occurred and preceded in accordance with nature
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Georges Cuvier
Father of paleontology
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Georges Cuvier
Known for his denial of any sort of evolutionary theory, by his study of the fossil record
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James Hutton
Father of modern geology
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James Hutton
He explained that earth gradually changes over time
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Thomas Robert Malthus
Published the first edition of “an essay on the principle of population“
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Thomas Robert Malthus
He theorized that population growth would outgrow current resources
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Charles Lyell
Published principles of geology
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Charles Lyell
His uniformitarian proposal was that the forces molding the planet today have operated continuously throughout the history
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Charles Darwin (young)
Joined the voyage of HMS beagle as a naturalist
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Charles Darwin (young)
Wrote an essay on the theory of evolution
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Alfred Russel Wallace
Published a paper similar to Darwin’s conclusion, including natural selection
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Charles Darwin
Father of evolution
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Charles Darwin
Published his book “The origin of species“ that became popular
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Gregor Mendel
Through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance.
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Gregor Mendel
Father of genetics
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August Weismann
proposed the germ plasm theory of hereditary
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Walter Sutton
He theorized that the Mendelian laws of inheritance could be applied to chromosomes at the cellular level of living organisms.
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Walter Sutton
deduced that chromosomes are the basis of heredity, and that the reduction of chromosomes in meiosis is directly related to Mendel's laws of inheritance.