Sexuality: Representations

How have LGBTQ+ people traditionally been represented in the media?

as stereotypes, deviants, villains or comic figures

What is symbolic annihilation?

the underrepresentation, trivialisation or condemnation of a social group in the media (Tuchman)

How have media representations of sexuality changed over time?

there is greater visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ identities in mainstream media

What is meant by heteronormativity?

the assumption that heterosexuality is normal and preferred over other sexualities

How can media representations reinforce heteronormativity?

by focusing mainly on heterosexual relationships and identities

How can positive media representations of sexuality benefit society?

they can challenge stereotypes, promote acceptance and increase awareness of diverse sexualities

What is meant by media stereotyping of sexuality?

portraying people according to oversimplified assumptions about their sexuality

How can negative media representations of sexuality be harmful?

they can reinforce prejudice, discrimination and social exclusion

How has social media affected representations of sexuality?

it has given LGBTQ+ people more opportunities to create and share their own representations

Why is increased visibility of LGBTQ+ people in the media important?

it can normalise diverse sexualities and reduce prejudice

What is a criticism of contemporary media representations of sexuality?

some representations remain stereotypical, tokenistic or focus on a narrow range of LGBTQ+ experiences

How have new media challenged traditional representations of sexuality?

they allow greater diversity of voices and representations that are not controlled by traditional media organisations