Indonesian Geography, Society, and Economy Review

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering Indonesia's geographical status, economic elements, social interactions, population dynamics, and international relations.

Astronomis Location of Indonesia

Indonesia is situated between $6\text{ LU} - 11\text{ LS}$ and $95\text{ BT} - 144\text{ BT}$.

Geologis Location of Indonesia

The meeting point of three major tectonic plates: Eurasia, Indo-Australia, and Pacific.

Agrarian Country

A country where most people work in agriculture and have fertile land; Indonesia's land area is $1.92\text{ million km}^2$.

Maritime Country

An archipelagic country with a sea area ($6\text{ million km}^2$) significantly larger than its land area.

Sustainable SDA Management

The principle of utilizing natural resources to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Production

The activity of creating or adding value to a commodity or service, such as a factory processing rice into rice grains.

Distribution

The activity of delivering goods or services from producers to consumers, such as selling rice to markets via middle-men.

Consumption

The activity of using up or reducing the value of a good or service to meet needs, such as a household buying rice for daily use.

Associative Interaction

Social interactions that lead to unity and cooperation, including Cooperation, Accommodation, Assimilation, and Acculturation.

Dissociative Interaction

Social interactions that lead to division or opposition, including Competition, Contravention, and Conflict.

Accommodation

An associative interaction effort to resolve disputes in order to achieve stability.

Acculturation

The blending of two different cultures without losing the original characteristics of either culture.

Social Climbing

A type of vertical social mobility involving movement to a higher status, such as a child from a simple family becoming a doctor.

Social Sinking

A type of vertical social mobility involving movement to a lower status, such as a manager becoming a regular staff member.

Demographic Bonus

A period where the productive age population ($15-64$ years) is significantly larger than the non-productive population (under $15$ and over $64$ years).

Transmigration

The movement of people from densely populated islands to sparsely populated islands within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).

Ethnocentrism

The negative attitude of considering one's own culture as the best, which can lead to gaps and conflict.

AFTA

ASEAN Free Trade Area; an economic cooperation intended to create a single market and increase regional competitiveness.

ZOPFAN

Zone Of Peace Freedom And Neutrality; an ASEAN political declaration to keep the region peaceful and free from outside interference.

Globalisation

The process of something universal or globalizing entering a country, characterized by rapid access to information and technology.

Bebas Aktif

Indonesia's foreign policy principle; 'Free' means not siding with power blocs, and 'Active' means contributing to world peace.

Social Change

Changes in social institutions that affect social systems, values, attitudes, and behavior patterns within society.