Future Aspirations, Study and Work, (EdExcel) Spanish

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Vocab

  • (the future)

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87 Terms

1

Future Plans and Aspirations - Vocab

  • (the future)

  • el futuro

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Vocab

  • (aspirations)

  • las pasiraciones

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Vocab

  • (plans)

  • los planes

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Vocab

  • (dreams)

  • los sueños

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Vocab

  • (goals)

  • los objetivos / las metas

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Grammar

  • Future Tense (Endings)

  • yo =

  • tú = -ás

  • él/ella/usted =

  • nosotros = -emos

  • vosotros = -éis

  • ellos/ellas/ustedes = -án

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Grammar Sentence Example

  • I will be a doctor

  • seré médico

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Grammar Sentence Example

  • I will live abroad

  • viviré en el extranjero

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Irregulars

  • drop the  ‘e’ in the -ER ending before putting on ending pronoun ending

  • ex.

    • caber, haber, poder, querer, saber

    • Yo form: cabré, habré, querré, sabré

  • drop the ‘e’/’i’ in the -ER/-IR ending and add ‘d’

  • ex.

    • poner, tener, salir, valer, venir

    • Yo form: pondré, tendré, saldré, valdré, vendré

  • drop the ‘ce’ or ‘ec’

  • ex.

    • decir, hacer

    • Yo form: diré (decir → dir → diré), haré (hacer → har→ haré)

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Grammar

  • (Ir + a + infinitive)

  • ex. I am going to work in London

  • Voy a trabajar en Londres

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Sentence Example

  • In the future, I want to be an engineer

  • En el futuro, quiero ser ingeniero

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Future Plans and Aspirations - Sentence Example

  • My dream is to travel around the world

  • Mi sueño es viajar por el mundo

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Education and Career Choices - Vocabulary

  • (education)

  • la educación

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Education and Career Choices - Vocabulary

  • (career)

  • la carrera

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Education and Career Choices - Vocabulary

  • (university)

  • la universidad

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Education and Career Choices - Vocabulary

  • (subjects)

  • las asugnaturas

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Education and Career Choices - Vocabulary

  • (to decide)

  • decidir

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Education and Career Choices - Conditional Tense

  • used to describe what may happen in the future, what someone may do in the future under certain circumstances, or express ambition/intentions

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Education and Career Choices - Grammar

  • (Conditional Tense Endings)

  • yo = -ía

  • = -ías

  • él/ella/usted = -ía

  • nosotros = -íamos

  • vosotros = -íais

  • ellos/ellas/ustedes = -ían

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Education and Career Choices - Irregulars

caber, decir, hacer, poder, poner, querer, saber, salir, tener, valer, venir

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Education and Career Choices - Sentence Example

  • I want to study law because I’m interested in justice

  • Quiero estudiar derecho porque me interesa la justicia

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Education and Career Choices - Sentence Example

  • I’m going to study mathematics to become an engineer

  • Voy a estudiar matemáticas para ser ingeniero

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Work Experience - Vocabulary

  • work experience

  • La experiencia laboral

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Work Experience - Vocabulary

  • employment

  • El empleo

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Work Experience - Vocabulary

  • internship

  • La práctica

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Work Experience - Vocabulary

  • apprentice

  • El/La aprendiz

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Work Experience - Vocabulary

  • to learn

  • Aprender

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Work Experience - Grammar

  • Past Tense (Preterite)

  • Only for situations/actions that have a clear beginning and end 

    • Signal words: ayer (yesterday), anoche (last night), la semana pasada (last week), etc.

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Work Experience - Grammar

  • Endings for -ar verbs

  • -é (yo)

  • -aste (tú)

  • -ó (él/ella/usted)

  • -amos (nosotros)

  • -asteis (vosotros)

  • -aron (ellos/ellas/ustedes)

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Work Experience - Grammar

  • Endings for -er/-ir verbs

  • -í (yo)

  • -iste (tú)

  • -ió (él/ella/usted)

  • -imos (nosotros)

  • -isteis (vosotros)

  • -ieron (ellos/ellas/ustedes)

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Work Experience - Sample Sentence

  • I did my internship at a marketing firm

  • Hice mis prácticas en una empresa de marketing

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Work Experience - Sample Sentence

  • My work experience helped me decide my career

  • Mi experiencia laboral me ayudó a decidir mi carrera

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Gap Year and Volunteering - Vocabulary

  • gap year

  • El año sabático

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Gap Year and Volunteering - Vocabulary

  • volunteering

  • El voluntariado

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Gap Year and Volunteering - Vocabulary

  • to help

  • Ayudar

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Gap Year and Volunteering - Vocabulary

  • project

  • El proyecto

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Gap Year and Volunteering - Subjunctive Mood

  • Used to express Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/denial, and Ojalá (a stronger word for hope) for another subject/person [WEIRDO]

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Gap Year and Volunteering - Sample Sentence

  • During my gap year, I’m going to volunteer in Latin America

  • Durante mi año sabático, voy a hacer voluntariado en América Latina

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Gap Year and Volunteering - Sample Sentence

  • It’s important for young people to participate in community projects

  • Es importante que los jóvenes participen en proyectos comunitarios.

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Job Interview and Applications - Vocabulary

  • interview

  • La entrevista

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Job Interview and Applications - Vocabulary

  • to apply (for something)

  • Solicitar

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Job Interview and Applications - Vocabulary

  • CV/Resume

  • El currículum

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Job Interview and Applications - Vocabulary

  • position

  • El puesto

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Job Interview and Applications - Vocabulary

  • cover letter

  • La carta de presentación

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Job Interview and Applications - Grammar

  • Formal Commands

  • 1) go to present tense yo form

  • 2) remove the -o

  • 3) add conjugation ending ↓

  • Conjugation for -ar verbs: -e (usted), -en (ustedes)

  • Conjugation for -er/-ir verbs: -a (usted), -an (ustedes)

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Job Interview and Applications - Sample Sentence

  • Send your resume by email

  • Envíe su currículum por correo electrónico

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Job Interview and Applications - Sample Sentence

  • You all do your work right now

  • Hagan su trabajo ahora mismo

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Work-Life Balance - Vocabulary

  • balance

  • El equilibrio

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Work-Life Balance - Vocabulary

  • work life

  • La vida laboral

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Work-Life Balance - Vocabulary

  • stress

  • El estrés

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Work-Life Balance - Vocabulary

  • mental health

  • La salud mental

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Work-Life Balance - Vocabulary

  • free time

  • El tiempo libre

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Work-Life Balance - Grammar

  • Imperfect Tense

  • Used to talk about past actions that have happened repeatedly over time

  • Endings for -ar verbs: -aba (yo), -abas (tú), -aba (él/ella/usted), -ábamos (nosotros), -abais (vosotros), -aban (ellos/ellas/ustedes)

  • Endings for -er/-ir verbs: -ía (yo), -ías (tú), -ía (él/ella/usted), -íamos (nosotros), -íais (vosotros), -ían (ellos/ellas/ustedes)

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Work-Life Balance - Sample Sentence

  • It’s important to find a balance between work and personal life

  • Es importante encontrar un equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida personal

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Work-Life Balance - Sample Sentence

  • I dedicate time to my hobbies to reduce stress

  • Dedico tiempo a mis hobbies para reducir el estrés

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Skills and Qualifications - Vocabulary

  • skills

  • Las habilidades

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Skills and Qualifications - Vocabulary

  • qualifications

  • Las cualificaciones

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Skills and Qualifications - Vocabulary

  • training

  • La formación

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Skills and Qualifications - Vocabulary

  • university degree

  • El título

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Skills and Qualifications - Vocabulary

  • competence

  • La competencia /  La capacidad

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Skills and Qualifications - Grammar

  • Present Perfect Tense

  • Used to talk about things that have started in the past and will continue/repeat into the present

  • Formation: Haber + past participle

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Skills and Qualifications - Sample Sentence

  • I have a degree in economics

  • Tengo una licenciatura en economía

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Skills and Qualifications - Sample Sentence

  • I have attended several professional training courses

  • He asistido a varios cursos de formación profesional

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Employment Conditions - Vocabulary

  • working conditions

  • Las condiciones laborales

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Employment Conditions - Vocabulary

  • salary

  • El salario

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Employment Conditions - Vocabulary

  • benefits

  • Los beneficios

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Employment Conditions - Vocabulary

  • working day

  • La jornada laboral

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Employment Conditions - Vocabulary

  • contract

  • El contrato

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Employment Conditions - Grammar

  • Future Tense (for discussing job expectations)

  • Endings: -é (yo), -ás (tú), -á (él/ella/usted), -emos (nosotros), -éis (vosotros), -án (ellos/ellas/ustedes)

    • To form: Put endings after an unconjugated infinitive 

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Employment Conditions - Sample Sentence

  • I’m looking for a job with good working conditions

  • Busco un trabajo con buenas condiciones laborales

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Employment Conditions - Sample Sentence

  • My contract includes benefits like health insurance

  • Mi contrato incluye beneficios como seguro médico

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Entrepreneurship - Vocabulary

  • entrepreneurship

  • El emprendimiento

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Entrepreneurship - Vocabulary

  • entrepreneur

  • El empresario

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Entrepreneurship - Vocabulary

  • business

  • El negocio

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Entrepreneurship - Vocabulary

  • innovation

  • La innovación

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Entrepreneurship - Vocabulary

  • risk

  • El riesgo

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Entrepreneurship - Grammar

  • Future and Conditional Tenses (for discussing plans and possiblities)

  • Examples:

    • Si tuviera capital, comenzaría un negocio. (If I had capital, I would start a business.) conditional

    • Innovaré en el sector tecnológico. (I will innovate in the technology sector.) future

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Entrepreneurship - Sample Sentence

  • I want to be an entrepreneur and open my own company

  • Quiero ser empresario y abrir mi propia empresa

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Entrepreneurship - Sample Sentence

  • Entrepreneurship involves taking risks, but it’s also rewarding

  • Emprender implica asumir riesgos, pero también es gratificante

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Globalization and the Workplace - Vocabulary

  • globalization

  • La globalización

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Globalization and the Workplace - Vocabulary

  • labor market

  • El mercado laboral

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Globalization and the Workplace - Vocabulary

  • international competition

  • La competencia internacional

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Globalization and the Workplace - Vocabulary

  • technology

  • La tecnología

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Globalization and the Workplace - Vocabulary

  • remote work/teleworking

  • El teletrabajo

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Globalization and the Workplace - Grammar

  • Present and Future Tense (for discussing current trends and future predictions)

  • Examples:

    • El teletrabajo será más común en el futuro. (Remote work will be more common in the future.) future

    • La globalización abre nuevas oportunidades laborales. (Globalization opens new job opportunities.) present

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Globalization and the Workplace - Sample Sentence

  • Globalization has changed the labor market

  • La globalización ha cambiado el mercado laboral

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Globalization and the Workplace - Sample Sentence

  • Thanks to technology, I can work from home

  • Gracias a la tecnología, puedo trabajar desde casa

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