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Traits
Characteristics
Variation
Different forms of trait
Nucleus
Center of the Cell that contains DNA
Chromosone
The structure that contains DNA wrapped around proteins
Gene
Coding regions of DNA
Allele
Different versions of a gene
Fertalization
When the sperm meets egg
Gamete
Sperm or Egg cell
Zycote
Fertalized egg
Karyotype
A picture of an individuals complete set of chromosones
Meiosis
The process where cells divide to create gametes with half the number of chromosomes as a body cell.
Mitosis
The process where cells divide to create identical body cells
Geotype
Combination of alleles
Heterozygous
Two different alleles form a trait (Hybrid)
Homozygous
Two of the same alleles that for a trait (Purebred)
Dominant
The allele that is expressed when present. (AKA the first Genotype)
Recessive
The alleles that get hidden when present. Two recessive alleles must be present for that to show up.