Chemistry

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16 Terms

1

Energy

capacity to do work

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2

potential energy

energy of position

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3

kinetic energy

energy of movement

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4

Heat

flow of energy due to a temperature difference

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5

Temperature

measure of average kinetic energy

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6

exothermic

heat is released

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7

endothermic

heat is absorbed

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8

law of conservation of energy

energy is neither created or destroyed

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9

If energy an heat flow into the system the signs are

positve

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10

if energy and heat flow out of the system the sings are

negative

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11

greenhouse effect

when fossil fuels are burn they prove CO2 which leads to warmer temp

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12

energy sources in the USA

fossil fuels, nuclear, hydro,wind,solar,geo

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13

wind : advantage

no pollution and cheap

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14

wind : disadvantage

wind power is less predicable

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15

potential energy example :

water sitting behind a dam

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16

kinetic energy example :

a an swimming in a pool

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