Review of Taoism

“The Way”

What does “Tao/Dao” mean?

the Yin-Yang

What is the classic symbol of Taoism?

a balance

maintaining universal energy

What does the Yin-Yang represent?

Lao Zi

during the warring states period (post-Zhou dynasty)

Who “founded” Taoism? When?

Tao Te Ching

What is the famous text in Taoism written by Lao Zi?

Compassion

Moderation

Humility

What are the “Three Jewels” of Taoism?

they both have a strong emphasis on compassion

In what way is Taoism similar to Buddhism?

Taoism is a polytheistic religion

What type of religion is Taoism:? (Monotheistic, monistic, or polytheistic?)

they reflect the Bureaucratic nature of China

the Gods can be promoted or demoted based on their actions

What is unique about the pantheon of Taoism’s deities?

the three deities that represent the Three Jewels (Compassion, Moderation, and Humiity)

Who are “The Three Pure Ones” in Taoism?

The Jade Emperor

Who is the “king deity” or “leader” of the deities in Taoism?

he blesses the kitchen—people often have shrines in their kitchens to honor him and bless their food

What is the Kitchen God’s role in Taoism?

architectural representations of unique animals—not just for decoration, but can symbolize different things

What are guardians in Taoism?

power and luck

What do dragons symbolize in Taoism?

Martial arts—Tai Chi, Chi Gong, and Kung Fu

Major festivals—Lantern Festivals, Dragon Boat Festival

Chinese medicine—Qi (life force, vital energy), balance the 5 major elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water), acupuncture

How has Taoism impacted Chinese culture? (Think energy practices, festivals, and medicine.)

to move Chi, or energy, about the body to make sure none gets “stuck”

What is the purpose of martial arts? Specifically Tai Chi.

to give light for the coming dark/cold months

What is the meaning behind the Lantern Festival (Taoism)?