Introduction to Psychology

These flashcards cover key terms, theorists, and concepts essential to the study of psychology as introduced in the lecture.

Wilhelm Wundt

Considered the founder of psychology as a separate science; established the first psychology lab in 1879.

Structuralism

An approach in psychology that aims to break down mental processes into their most basic components.

Introspection

A method of self-observation where individuals report their thoughts and feelings.

Functionalism

An approach that focuses on the purpose of mental processes and behavior rather than their structure.

Behaviorism

A psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the role of the environment in shaping behavior.

Psychodynamic Approach

Sigmund Freud's theory that unconscious motivations and childhood experiences influence thoughts and behavior.

Cognitive Approach

An approach focusing on internal mental processes such as memory, problem solving, and decision making.

Humanistic Approach

A perspective that emphasizes personal growth and the concept of self-actualization.

Kurt Lewin

A psychologist known for his work on social psychology and for promoting action research.

Carl Rogers

A key figure in humanistic psychology who developed a client-centered therapy approach.

Daniel Kahneman

A psychologist noted for his research on decision making and cognitive biases; won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002.