Disability: Media Representations

How have disabled people traditionally been represented in the media (Barnes)?

• objects of pity

• villains

• burdens

• people who need help and sympathy

What is symbolic annihilation?

when a group is underrepresented, ignored, or misrepresented in the media

What is the deficit model of disability?

the view that disability is a limitation, tragedy, or personal problem rather than a result of social barriers

What 6 stereotypes of disabled people did Barnes identify?

• pitiable and pathetic

• sinister and evil

• super cripples

• objects of curiosity

• sexually abnormal

• objects of ridicule

What is meant by the super cripple stereotype?

disabled people are portrayed as inspirational heroes who overcome their disabilities (Barnes)

How can media representations of disability be harmful?

they can reinforce stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination against disabled people

How has social media improved representations of disability?

it allows disabled people to create their own content and present more diverse and realistic representations of their lives

What is meant by the medical model of disability?

disability is viewed as a problem caused by an individual's physical or mental impairment

What is meant by the social model of disability?

disability is caused by social barriers and discrimination rather than an individual's impairment

Why are disabled people often underrepresented in the media?

media organisations have historically focused on able-bodied characters and perspectives

How can positive media representations of disability benefit society?

• challenge stereotypes

• increase awareness

• promote greater inclusion of disabled people