Theoretical Perspectives on Health

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to theoretical perspectives on health, including the sick role, functionalism, Marxism, stigma, and the social construction of illness.

Sick Role

A temporary, medically sanctioned form of deviant behaviour that describes how society expects a sick person to behave.

Functionalist Perspective

A view that considers illness as a form of deviance that disrupts social order and emphasizes the need for individuals to return to health.

Deviance

Behavior that deviates from social norms, including illness as a form of deviation in the context of health.

Legitimate Exemptions

Conditions under which a sick person is excused from normal obligations, such as attendance at work or school.

Stigma

A negative label that changes how a person is viewed by others, which can affect whether they seek medical help.

Marxist Perspective

A viewpoint that analyzes the health care system as a reflection of societal conflicts and inequalities.

Chronic Illness

A long-term health condition that cannot simply be resolved or 'cured'.

Social Construction of Illness

The idea that health and illness are shaped by social interactions and cultural contexts.

Courtesy Stigma

The negative perception experienced by individuals associated with a person who has a stigmatized illness.

Social Inequality

The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities in society, which affects access to health care and health outcomes.

Micro Perspective

An approach focusing on individual experiences and meanings, particularly in the context of health and illness.

Medical Professional

A qualified person, typically a doctor, who certifies illness and authenticity of the sick role.

Individual Responsibility

The concept that individuals may have a role in maintaining their health through their choices and behaviors.

Personal Choices

Decisions made by individuals regarding lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise that can impact health.