history of spanish art quiz 1 terms

Altamira

A cave in northern Spain famous for its Paleolithic cave paintings, dating back over 15,000 years.

Dama de Elche

A famous Iberian bust (c. 4th century BCE) depicting a richly adorned woman, possibly a priestess or goddess.

Dama de Baza

An Iberian funerary sculpture (c. 4th century BCE) of a seated woman, found in Granada.

Tartessos

An ancient civilization (c. 9th–6th centuries BCE) in southern Spain, known for its wealth, trade, and mysterious disappearance.

Phoenicians

A seafaring people from the eastern Mediterranean who established colonies in Spain and influenced Iberian culture.

Aqueduct

A Roman structure used to transport water; the Segovia aqueduct is a famous example in Spain.

Greek/Roman orders of architecture

The three classical styles of columns: Doric (simple), Ionic (scrolls), and Corinthian (ornate).

Trajan

A Roman emperor (98–117 CE), born in Hispania, who expanded the empire to its greatest extent.

Vía de la Plata

An ancient Roman road running north-south through western Spain, facilitating trade and movement.

Mérida theater

A well-preserved Roman theater in Mérida, built in the 1st century BCE.

Itálica

An ancient Roman city in Spain, birthplace of emperors Trajan and Hadrian, featuring amphitheaters and mosaics.

Temple of Diana

A Roman temple in Mérida dedicated to Diana, later incorporated into a palace.

Triumphal arch

A monumental Roman structure celebrating military victories; examples exist across Spain.

Imperial cult

The practice of worshiping Roman emperors as gods, common in Roman Hispania.

Visigoths

A Germanic people who ruled Spain after the fall of Rome (5th–8th centuries) and built early Christian churches.

Treasure of Guarrazar

A Visigothic treasure hoard, including golden crowns and crosses, found in Spain.

Paleo-Christian

The early Christian art and architecture of the Roman period, often seen in catacombs and churches.

Al-Andalus

The Muslim-ruled region of Spain (711–1492), known for its cultural and artistic achievements.

Mihrab

A niche in a mosque wall facing Mecca, indicating the direction of prayer.

Mosque of Córdoba

A masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Spain, originally built as a mosque and later converted into a cathedral.

Mudéjar

A style blending Islamic and Christian architectural elements, created by Muslim artisans working under Christian rule.

Ex-votos

Offerings left in sacred places as a sign of devotion or gratitude.

Romanesque

An architectural style (c. 10th–12th centuries) characterized by thick walls, round arches, and small windows.

Santiago de Compostela

A major pilgrimage site in Spain, home to the tomb of St. James and a famous Romanesque cathedral.

Cathedral of León

A Gothic cathedral known for its stunning stained glass windows.

Puerta de la Gloria

A famous sculpted portal of the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, created by Master Mateo.

1492

The year the Catholic Monarchs completed the Reconquista by conquering Granada, ending Islamic rule in Spain.

Picture of the Elephant, red and gold

Albul-Abbas, was a gift, portrayed in a church, year 700-800?

the picture that looks like the palace you visited in seville

Palcio de Dar-al Horrais a historic palace located in Granada, known for its beautiful architecture and Moorish design. built in the 15th century, Granada’s last muslim ruler

Mandorla

oval shape, onnects realms and is like a portal; romanesque painting

Symmetrical face lady

Lady of Elcheis a famous Iberian sculpture from the 5th century BC, known for its detailed and expressive features, representing a high-status woman.

depressed lady sitting in the low T chair with the big ass square earrings

Lady of Bazais an important Iberian sculpture from the 4th century BC, notable for its distinctive hairstyle and elaborate jewelry, reflecting the artistic style of the time.

stone face dude

the “baker”of the Iberian culture, often associated with the expressive and realistic portrayal of human features, representing a male figure from the 4th century BC.

wall painting with the reds and blues and gold

Metropolitan wall paintings Romanstyle from the 1st century BC, characterized by vibrant colors and intricate designs, often depicting mythological or everyday scenes.

the picture that looks like toledo or segovia

Granada, spainis known for its historical architecture, including the Alhambra, and resembles the cities of Toledo or Segovia in its stunning landscapes.