Oral Examination

Diagnostics are the __ responsibility that is aided by the __

DVM, technician

Technicians perform the __ __, they report __, and __ __

initial exam, findings, complete exams

A complete oral exam occurs __, and require __ __

anesthetized, DVM, technicians

An awake initial exam allows for inspection: __ __, __ __, __ __, and __

external appearance, TMJ function, internal appearance, occlusion

The external apperance during the initial exam includes the __/__, and __

mouth/nose, eyes

The TMJ function can be seen by __ the mouth, and looking for __ and __

pain, crepitus

An initial exam of the internal apperance of the __ and __ doesn’t allow a __ exam

teeth, gingiva, complete

Canine and felines have __ __ occlusion where the __ inside the __

scissors bite, lower, upper

The lower canine tooth fits int other __ between the __ __ and __ __

diastema, upper canine, lateral incisor

A complete exam is done when the patient was __. It allows visualization of __ __, and __/__

soft tissue, teeth/bones

Soft tissue that can be examined with a complete exam: __, __, and __

gingiva, mucosa, tongue

The teeth and bones during a complete exam can be examined for __, __, __, __ and __ disease

mobility, fracture, malocclusion, calculus, periodontal

Periodontal means

around the tooth

Clinical effect types of periodontal disease includes: __, and __

oral, systemic

Oral clinical effects of periodontal disease: __ __, __ __/__, difficulty __/__, __/__ __, and __ __

bad breath, oral pain/discomfort, difficult chewing/eating, receding/infected gums, tooth loss

Systemic clinical effects of periodontal disease: __ __ to the __, __, __, and __

hematologic spead, heart, lungs, kidney, liver

Pathogenesis means the __ of __

origin of pathology

periodontal disease pathogenesis is __,

plaque

Plaque is __ __ from food and glycoprotein, and __ __ it and initiate inflammation

oral debris, bacterial colonization

Oral debris can be from __, and __

food, glycoprotein

After bacteria colonizes oral debris which then initiates __

inflammation

calculus/tartar occurs when the bacteria in oral debris absorb __, causing __, and creates many __

calcium, calcification, layer

gingivitus has stages: __, __, and __

mild, moderate, severe

Gingivitus can lead to __ and can affect __ __

infection, support structures

Periodontal disease has __ stages

4

Stage I periodontal disease is when __ __, and will show __ and __

early gingivitis, erythema, plaque

Stage II periodontal disease has __ __, and symptoms of __ __

advanced gingivitis, early periodontitis

Stage II periodontal disease has advanced gingivitis with symptoms of __, __, __, __ and __, and early periodontitis symptoms like __ __ and __

erythema, edema, plaque, calculus, bleeding, attachment loss, pockets

Stage III periodontal disease has __ __, and __ __

advanced gingivitis, moderate periodontitis

Stage III periodontal disease advanced gingitivis signs: __, __, __, __ __, __, __, __, and __ __

erythema, edema, plaque, calculus subgingival, bleeding, hypertrophy, recession, visible furcation

Stage III periodontal disease moderate periodontitis signs: __ __ __-__, increased __ __, and __ material

attachment loss 10-30%, pocket depth, purulent

Stage IV periodontal disease has __ __, and __ __

advanced gingivitis, advancted periodontitis

Stage IV periodontal disease advanced gingivitis signs: __, __, __, __ __, __, __, __, __ __

erythema, edema, plaque, calculus aubgingival, bleeding, hypertrophy, recession, furcation exposed

Stage IV periodontal disease advanced periodontitis signs: __ __ greater than __, __ __ __, __ material, and __ __

attachment loss, 50%, severe pocket depth, purulent, loose teeth

malocclusion is a __ disease

orthodontic

Class I malocclusion: has __ __.

minor malalignment

Class I malocclusion includes: __ _-_, __ _-_, and __ __

anterior cross-bite, posterior cross-bite, lance teeth

Class II malocclusion is __ __ where it has a __ __

mandibula brachygnathism, short mandible

Class III malocclusion can occur either due to __ __ or __ __

mandibular prognathism, maxillary brachygnathism

Teeth conditions includes: __ __, __ __, __, __ __, __, __ __, __ __, __, __, __, and __

missing teeth, persistent primary, supernumerary, tooth wear, discoloration, enamel hypoplasia, resorptive lesions, caries, fractures, luxations, avulsions

Missing teeth also called __

anodontia

Persistent primary teeth is when __ __ teeth, that need to be __

retained deciduous, removed

Supernumerary teeth are typically found as __, also called __ teeth

incisors, peg

There are two types of tooth wear: __ and __

abrasion, attrition

Abrasion is tooth wear from __ __

chewing objects

Attrition is tooth wear from __ on __

tooth on tooth

Tooth discoloration typically from __ __ or __

exposed dentin, pulpitis

Exposed dentin occurs when dentin is exposed to __

saliva

pulpitis can occur with __, and the tooth may __ from it

trauma, die

Enamel hypoplasia occurs from __ __ from various reasons like: __, __ and __

damaged cells, disease, fever, trauma

Feline resorptive lesions also called __

FORL

causes of feline oral resorptive lesions are __, and also called __ __, typically have __ __, and are graded from __-__

unknown, neck lesions, hyperplastic gingiva, I-V

Caries aka __ can be class __-__

cavities, I-V

Fracture classification: __, __, __, __, __, and __

FX1, FX2, FX2b, FX3, FX3b, FX4

FX1 is a __ in the __ only

chip, enamel

FX2 is a fracture into the __ and __

enamel, dentin

FX2 is fractures in the __ and __ found both __and __ the gumline

enamel, dentin, above, below

FX3 is a fracture into the __ __

pulp cavity

FX3b is a fracture into the __ __, and above and below the __

pulp cavity, gumline

A tooth luxation is a __ __, and it may still be __ with a ± __ __

partial displacement, viable, root canal

Tooth avulsion is a __ __, can be __ with a __ __

complete displacement, saved, root canal

Soft tissue conditions inclues: __ __, __, __ __ and __ __

feline faucitis, tumors, oronasal fistula, uremic ulcers

Feline faucitis is the inflammation of the __ and is __

fauces, devastating

Tumors in the oral cavity can be __ or __, which may __ and cause __ __

benign, malignant, metastasis, local destruction

Oronasal fistula occur with __ __ causing __ __ __

advanced periodontitis, nasal cavity erosion

oronasal fistula can cause __ leading to __ and __

sinusitus, sneezing, bleeding

Uremic ulcers occur with __ __, leading to __ __, and may increase __ __

renal disease lingual ulcers, dental disease