Research and Evidence Based Practice: Ethical Issues in Research

These flashcards cover the key ethical principles in research, their applications, and the importance of ethical considerations in various stages of research.

What are the four biomedical ethical principles outlined by Beauchamp and Childress?

Respect for autonomy, Non-maleficence, Beneficence, (Distributive) justice.

Why is ethics important in research?

Ethics underpins practice, is vital for research participation, and aids in translating research to clinical practice.

What is the role of ethics committees in research?

Ethics committees protect the rights, safety, dignity, and well-being of research participants by reviewing research proposals.

What must researchers obtain before starting a study involving human participants?

Researchers must seek ethical approval from an independent ethics committee.

What is 'respect for autonomy' in biomedical ethics?

It is the principle that individuals have the right to make their own choices regarding their healthcare.

What does 'non-maleficence' mean in the context of biomedical ethics?

It means avoiding harm to clients or patients.

How does 'beneficence' relate to clinical practice?

It involves taking active steps to promote the well-being of clients or patients.

What is the balance needed in 'distributive justice'?

It emphasizes fair distribution of resources among individuals.

During the planning and design stage of research, what is a key ethical consideration?

Ensuring participants' rights to informed consent and voluntary participation.

What should a consent form include for research participants?

A clear explanation of the study, potential risks, and the right to withdraw.

What is the aim of conducting a thorough literature review in research planning?

To ensure the research is necessary and beneficial.

What is the importance of confidentiality in data analysis and reporting stages?

To maintain the anonymity and privacy of research participants and respect their agreements.

What does good practice in research reporting involve?

Reporting findings accurately and ensuring equal access to results for stakeholders.

What is the implication of ethics in the data collection stage of research?

It requires obtaining informed consent and protecting participants from harm.

How should researchers handle data to ensure ethical compliance?

Data must be stored securely, anonymised when possible, and shared responsibly.