The Constitution (and the Crown) - PLSC 2231

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on the key concepts from the lecture notes about the Constitution and its implications in Canadian politics.

Constitution

The supreme law of the land that establishes the framework of government authority, limits government power, and enshrines the values of the political community.

British North America Act (BNA Act)

Legislation adopted by the Westminster Parliament in 1867 that united Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick under a federal system.

Royal Assent

The formal approval by the Crown required for a bill to become law, as articulated in Section 55 of the BNA Act.

Prerogative Powers

Discretionary powers granted to the Crown that are not written in law but exist within common law as residual powers.

Confidence Convention

An unwritten rule that requires the Prime Minister and cabinet to maintain the support of the House of Commons; losing this support may result in a change of government.

The King-Byng Affair

A political event in 1926 where Governor General Byng refused Prime Minister King's request to dissolve Parliament, demonstrating the nuances of the confidence convention.

Notwithstanding Clause

Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that allows the government to pass laws that may contravene certain rights outlined in the Charter.

Mobility Rights

Rights granted under the Charter that allow Canadian citizens to enter, remain in, and leave Canada and to move and reside in any province.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Part of the Constitution that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, including legal and equality rights.

Patriation

The process of bringing the Constitution under Canadian control, which culminated in the adoption of the Constitution Act, 1982.