endocrine system

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Last updated 3:14 AM on 6/21/26
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64 Terms

1
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what gland secretes oxytocin?

posterior pituitary

2
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what gland secretes antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

posterior pituitary

3
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what gland secretes growth hormone (GH)?

anterior pituitary

4
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what gland secretes prolactin (PRL)?

anterior pituitary

5
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what gland secretes follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)?

anterior pituitary

6
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what gland secretes luteinizing hormone (LH)?

anterior pituitary

7
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what gland secretes thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)?

anterior pituitary

8
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what gland secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

anterior pituitary

9
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what gland secretes melatonin?

pineal

10
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what gland secretes thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)?

thyroid gland

11
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what gland secretes calcitonin?

thyroid gland

12
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what gland secretes parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

parathyroid

13
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what gland secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine?

adrenal medulla

14
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what gland secretes glucocorticoids?

adrenal cortex

15
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what gland secretes mineralcorticoids?

adrenal cortex

16
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what gland secretes insulin?

pancreas

17
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what gland secretes glucagon?

pancreas

18
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what gland secretes androgen?

testes

19
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what gland secretes estrogen?

ovaries

20
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what gland secretes progesterone?

ovaries

21
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what hormone stimulates contraction of uterus and mammary gland cells and is secreted by the posterior pituitary?

oxytocin

22
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what hormone promotes retention of water by kidneys and is secreted the posterior pituitary?

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

23
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what hormone stimulates growth (especially bones) and metabolic functions and is secreted by the anterior pituitary?

growth hormone (GH)

24
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what hormone stimulates milk production and is secreted by the anterior pituitary?

prolactin (PRL)

25
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what hormone stimulates the production of ova and sperm and is secreted by the anterior pituitary?

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

26
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what hormone stimulates the release of ova and production of testosterone and is released by the anterior pituitary?

luteinizing hormone (LH)

27
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what hormone stimulates the thyroid gland and is secreted by the anterior pituitary?

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

28
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what hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids and is secreted by the anterior pituitary?

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

29
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what hormone is involved in rhythmic activities (daily and seasonal) and is secreted the pineal gland?

melatonin

30
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what hormones stimulate and maintain metabolic processes and are secreted by the thyroid?

thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)

31
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what hormone lowers blood calcium levels and is secreted by the thyroid?

calcitonin

32
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what hormone raises blood calcium levels and is secreted by the parathyroid?

parathyroid hormone (PTH)

33
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what hormone stimulates T-cell development and is secreted by the thymus?

thymosin

34
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what hormone increases blood glucose and metabolic activities and is released by the adrenal medulla?

epinephrine

35
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what hormone constricts certain blood vessels and is released by the adrenal medulla?

norepinephrine

36
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what hormone increases blood glucose in response to stress and is released by the adrenal cortex?

glucocorticoids

37
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what hormone promotes reabsorption of Na+ and excretion of K+ in kidneys and is secreted by the adrenal cortex?

mineralcorticoids

38
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what hormone lowers blood glucose and is secreted by the pancreas?

insulin

39
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what hormone raises blood glucose and is secreted by the pancreas?

glucagon

40
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what hormone supports sperm formation and the development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics and is secreted by the testes?

androgen

41
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what hormone stimulates uterine lining growth and the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics and is secreted by the ovaries?

estrogen

42
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what hormone matures and maintains uterine lining growth and is released by the ovaries?

progesterone

43
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whats the difference between FSH and LH?

FSH triggers the growth of ova and sperm, LH triggers the release of ova and production of testosterone

44
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whats the difference between insulin and glucagon?

insulin uses beta cells to lower blood sugar, glucagon uses alpha cells to raise blood sugar

45
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what regulates oxytocin?

nervous system

46
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what regulates antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

water/salt balance

47
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what regulates growth hormone (GH)?

hypothalmic hormones

48
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what regulates prolactin (PRL)?

hypothalmic hormones

49
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what regulates follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)?

hypothalmic hormones

50
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what regulates luteinizing hormone (LH)?

hypothalmic hormones

51
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what regulates thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?

thyroxine in blood and hypothalmic hormones

52
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what regulates adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

glucocorticoids and hypothalmic hormones

53
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what regulates melatonin?

light/dark cycles

54
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what regulates thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)?

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

55
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what regulates calcitonin?

calcium in blood

56
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what regulates parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

calcium in blood

57
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what regulates epinephrine and norepinephrine?

nervous system

58
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what regulates glucocorticoids?

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

59
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what regulates mineralcorticoids?

K+ in blood

60
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what regulates insulin?

glucose in blood

61
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what regulates glucagon?

glucose in blood

62
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what regulates androgen?

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)

63
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what regulates estrogen?

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)

64
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what regulates progesterone?

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)