Introduction to Political Campaigns and Elections

These flashcards cover key concepts related to political campaigns, elections, and the influence of the media as discussed in the lecture.

Agent of Socialization

Factors or influences that contribute to an individual's socialization process, such as family, peers, education, and media.

Mulligan

A second chance to perform an action, particularly in the context of an exam where instructions may have been overlooked.

Media as a Political Socializing Agent

The media can influence public opinion and norms, shaping what is considered acceptable behavior in society.

Norming

The process by which the media presents certain behaviors or norms as normal, influencing viewers’ perceptions.

Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)

A law established to regulate campaign spending, impose limits on contributions, and require disclosure of campaign finance information.

Soft Money

Unregulated funds used for political purposes that cannot be used to directly endorse a candidate.

Bundling

The practice of combining contributions from multiple donors into a single larger contribution to circumvent campaign finance laws.

Citizens United v. FEC

A landmark Supreme Court case that allowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts on political campaigns.

Professional Political Campaign

The rise of full-time, paid staffers in campaigns, as opposed to relying on volunteers or party support.

Secret Ballot

A voting method in which a voter's choices are confidential, preventing others from knowing their voting decisions.