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What did the war do to the Russian economy?
The fragile Russian economy was being undermined even more
What did the war do to Russia’s workers?
Less workers (sent to frontlines)
Factories closed and fields left to waste
What happened to Russia’s currency?
Russia’s money began devaluing in 1914
+ inflation
What did the war do to Russia’s food supply?
Shortages occurred
Not enough trains to carry food and material
Fuel was prioritised for the army
Many soldiers and people went hungry
When did the Tsar get abdicated (goodbye throne) and why?
Feb(Mar) 1917, due to uprising and riots
What replaced the Tsar?
Provisional government
What did the Provisional government do?
They decided to continue the war despite the defeats and the toll taken on people
Who were the Bolsheviks?
Communists led by Vladmir Lenin that revolted the Provisional government in Oct(Nov) 1917
What did the Bolsheviks do immediately after the overthrow?
Made peace with Germany at once
Mar 1918: Germany and Bolsheviks sign the Treaty of Brest-Litsovk, ending the war on the eastern front
Germany can now transfer soldiers from the east to the west to surprise the French