Parenting Styles

Authoritarian

High control, low warmth; children often become obedient but may have lower self-esteem, more anxiety, and less independence.

Authoritative

High control, high warmth; children tend to be confident, responsible, and socially competent because rules are clear and support is consistent.

Permissive

High warmth, low control; children may be friendly and expressive but can struggle with self-control, limits, and responsibility.

Neglectful

Low warmth, low control; children often feel unsupported and may show poor self-regulation, low achievement, and behavior problems.