Wisconsin Police Academy Phase 2 test

what is the definition of deadly force? (WORD FOR WORD)

The intentional use of a firearm or other instrument that creates a high probability of death or great bodily harm.

What is the deadly force justification? (word for word)

behavior which has caused or imminently threatens to cause death or great bodily harm to you or another person or persons.

What is the respond model

- Report

- Evaluate

- Stabalize

- Preserve

- Organize

- Normalize

- Document/ Debreif

what does DAAT stand for?

Defense and Arrest Tactics

what are your target requirements?

- target acquisition

- target identification

- target isolation

what do you need other than target requirements to engage a subject with deadly force? (WIDS)

- Weapon

- Intent

- Delivery system

What are the 5 officer/subject factors?

- Numbers

- Age

- Size

- Skill level

- strength

what is the target area for reaction hand strike?

Chin and upper chest

what is the target area for the strong hand strike?

Abdomen

what is the target area for the reaction forearm strike?

Chest

what is the target area for the strong forearm strike?

abdomen

what is the target area for a strong angle knee strike?

legs or lower abdomen

what is the target area for a reaction knee strike/ kick

leg or lower abdomen

what are the target areas for the reaction front kick

- ankle

- shin

- knee

- lower abdomen

what is the purpose for a baton?

to impede

what is deadly force used for?

To stop a threat

What is the REACT model?

- Request cooperation

- Explain reason

- Allow choice

- check decision

- take action

what is the DONE model?

- Danger

-Overriding Concern

- No progress (no person)

- escape

what is the GUN acronym?

- Grab

- Undo

- Neutralize

What is preclusion?

The officer reasonably believes all other options have been exhausted or would be ineffective.

What is the greater danger exception

shooting without target isolation if the consequence of not stopping the threat would be worse than the possibility of hitting an innocent person/s.

what is Defense of self or others?

you may use deadly force when a subject poses an imminent threat of death or great bodily harm to you or another person or persons

what is passive resistance?

Non-threatening and non-compliant behavior.

What did Graham Vs. Connor do?

Use of force must be objectively reasonable.

How can defendant evoke Miranda rights?

-Stay silent

-ask for attorney

- wave their rights

What was Terry v. Ohio?

Supreme court case in 1968 where it permits a frisk of a subject if they are detained, and the officer reasonably believes they posses a weapon and poses a threat.

what is the collective knowledge doctrine?

if one law enforcement officer has reasonable suspicion or probable cause that would justify the stop of a suspect, then any officer can make the stop on behalf of the original officer; further, the officer with the knowledge does not have to convey all the reasons for the stop to the officer making the stop.

when can you determine if you are in a pursuit?

1. If the person knows you are there

2. you are in a LE vehicle and on duty

3.driver is resisting apprehension

4. driver MAY vary speeds.

what is channeling?

when officers cut off other routs for suspect to go during a pursuit.

what are the 5 induce to stop techniques during pursuit?

1. Stop Sticks

2. PIT

3. Rolling road block.

4.chaneling

5. Road block without escape.

what are the 4 different types of pursuit policies in wisconsin?

1. NO pursuit

2. permissive

3. restrictive

4. discretionary

Graham V Connor. what are the 3 things looked at when determining if an officers actions are considered OBJECTIVELY REASONABLE?

1. severity of crime

2. does the suspect pose imminent threat?

3. is the suspect attempting to evade?

when an officer is driving in emergency response, what must they do?

1. have emergency lights activated

2. have siren activated

3. use due regard

when should you do a vehicle inspection on your squad?

before every shift

what are the 3 types of LE driving?

1. Normal patrol

2. Emergency response

3. Pursuit.

what is the definition of due regard?

what is cover?

a barrier between you and firearm that can stop a bullet.

what is concealment?

Protection from enemy observation. does not stop bullet.

____ and ____ are one unit, and move at the same time.

eyes and gun.

true or false? is it ok to come out of cover in the same location?

False

what are the 3 shooting positions?

1. standing

2. Kneeling

3. Prone

what are the three kneeling shooting positions?

1. High kneel

2. low kneel

3. double kneel

when facing multiple adversaries, who do you target first?

the primary target. AKA the biggest threat.

what parts of a vehicle provide the most cover?

engine block, or wheels.

when shooting in low light with a hand gun, what are the two techniques used to hold the flashlight?

1. harries technique

2. FBI technique

explain what the harries technique looks like?

pistol in dominant hand, and flashlight in reaction hand. your reaction hand is back to back with gun hand.

how to clear a phase 1 malfunction?

Pistol: Tap, roll, rack

Rifle: push pull, roll, rack

how to clear phase 2 malfunction?

Pistol: strip mag, rack, rack, new mag, rack

Rifle: same as pistol

what should you do if your rifle malfunctions in gunfight?

transition to handgun. it is faster. once behind cover clear malfunction on rifle.

what is administrative carry?

rifle is open bolt, open dust cover, no mag.

what is call ready for your rifel?

round in chamber, dust cover is open. sights up, sling on.

what is squad ready for your rifle?

no round chambered sights down, dust cover closed to prevent partners Cheeto dust from getting into gun.

what is the definition of DAAT

a system of verbalization skills coupled with physical alternatives

what are the two types of dispute solutions

arbitration, and mediation

when would you use the react model?

arbitration

what are the 9 steps of conducting a death notification?

1. gather all facts known and confirm them

2. go without delay

3. go in person

4. go with partner

5. make approach

6. give notification in plain easy to understand language do not sugar coat it.

7. show empathy and compaction

8. provide closure and follow up

9. exercise self assessment.

what does a k9 sniff give an officer if the K9 detects contraband?

Probable cause.

if a K9 officer assists you on a traffic stop, can it take longer than the typical duration of a traffic stop?

No you must continue your work while the K9 sniffs the vehicle. you cannot take longer than normal just because of K9

what are the 3 identification procedures?

Show ups

line ups

photo arrays

what is a show up?

you bring a witness to the person you believe to be the perpetrator.

what is a line up?

you have multiple people line up side by side that look like the suspect. the witness then points out who they believe did it.

can an officer search an open field even if its is on private property?

yes. you have no expectation of privacy there.

if you smell the odor of marijuana on a traffic stop do you now have probable cause to search the vehicle?

yes.

when can an officer search without a warrant?

consent, incident to arrest, and vehicle inventory.

what does M.A.R.C.H stand for?

Massive hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Head injury/Hypothermia

what is a hot zone?

dangerous location where anyone present is at risk of harm

what is a warm zone?

area around the hot zone where it is unlikely but not impossible that danger exists

what is a Cold zone?

no know hazards secured area outside of thereat

where do you never provide medical care?

on the X, AKA the spot where the person or you were injured.

what does PACE stand for?

-Primary

-Alternate

-Contingent

-Emergency

what is the first amendment?

Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition

what is the 2nd amendment?

Right to bear arms

what is the 3rd amendment?

No quartering of soldiers

what is the 4th amendment?

No unreasonable search and seizure

what is the 5th amendment?

Right to not self incriminate./ remain silent

what is the 6th amendment?

Right to a speedy trial

what is the 7th amendment?

Right to trial by jury

what is the 8th amendment?

No cruel or unusual punishment

what is the 9th amendment?

what is the 10th amendment?

Powers Reserved to the States

What is fresh pursuit?

Officer witnesses offense within their jurisdiction they can follow offender outside of their jurisdiction to perform stop.

what is Hot pursuit?

when an officer is chasing a jailable offender, and the offender enters their residence the officer can enter the home without a warrant.

what is the burden of proof an officer needs to perform a frisk?

officer needs reasonable suspicion to believe that the suspect possesses a weapon and they fear for safety for themselves or others.

can an officer perform a body cavity search on someone they arrest?

no, a medical professional must perform body cavity searches.