DANCE PRELIM NOTES: THE DEVELOPMENT OF DANCE IN AUSTRALIA

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Dance

The origin of dance in Australia, characterized by symbolism, percussive movements, and groundedness.

Cultural Significance

Aboriginal dance serves as an expression of cultural identity, storytelling, and is used in rituals, contrasting with European dance as mere entertainment.

First Fleet Arrival

In 1788, the arrival of the First Fleet led to a 90% reduction in Indigenous populations over the next decade.

Bangarra Dance Theatre

A modern dance company that showcases Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance, highlighting its ongoing influence in Australia.

Ballet History

Ballet's origins trace back to the Italian Renaissance, characterized by simple, graceful movements performed by royal court members.

Baroque Period

Introduction of professional dancers and more complex movements, along with pantomimic gestures to convey narratives in ballet.

Romantic Period

Ballet explored supernatural themes, with a focus on female roles and the introduction of shorter skirts and pointe shoes.

Modern Ballet

Emerged in the 1900s, focusing on technical ability and excellence, with shorter tutus to showcase dancers' techniques.

Anna Pavlova

A Russian prima ballerina who introduced new forms of ballet to Australia, challenging traditional conventions and performing dark, abstract pieces.

Edouard Borovansky

Established the Borovansky Australian Ballet Company, contributing to the growth of ballet as a significant art form in Australia.

Peggy Van Praagh

Founding artistic director of the Australian Ballet, known for her 5-point plan to develop the company and establish a national ballet school.

Gertrud Bodenwieser

Brought modern Ausdruckstanz to Australia, advocating for freedom of body expression and founding the first influential modern dance company.

Graeme Murphy

Artistic director of Sydney Dance Company, known for marketing contemporary dance to a wider audience and modernizing classic ballet narratives.

Influence of Foreign Dancers

Anna Pavlova and Edouard Borovansky introduced new dance forms and established significant ballet companies in Australia.

Themes in 'Appartement'

Explores everyday life, separation and isolation, fast-paced society, fractured relationships, and the tolls of technology on individuals.