Civis and CItizenship

Democracy

A system where citizens choose their leaders through free and fair elections.

Representative Government

Citizens elect representatives to make laws on their behalf.

Responsible Government

The government is accountable to parliament and the people.

Separation of Powers

Government power is divided between the legislative, executive and judicial branches.

Rule of Law

Everyone must obey the law and is equal before it.

Legislative Power

The power to make laws.

Executive Power

The power to administer and enforce laws.

Judicial Power

The power to interpret and apply laws.

Exclusive Powers

Powers that only the Federal Government can exercise.

Concurrent Powers

Powers shared by Federal and State governments.

Residual Powers

Powers that belong to State governments.

High Court

Australia's highest court.

Jurisdiction

The types of cases a court can hear.

Constitution

The set of rules that establishes Australia's system of government.

Corruption

Abuse of power for personal gain.

Media Bias

Reporting that favours a particular viewpoint.

International Law

Rules and agreements governing relations between countries.

Treaty

A formal agreement between countries.

United Nations (UN)

An international organisation that promotes peace and cooperation.

Peacekeeping

UN operations that help maintain peace in conflict areas.