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RBC
M: 4.5 - 6
W: 3.8 - 5.2
WBC
3.9 - 11.7
Hb
M: 13.3 - 17.7 g/dcl
W: 11.7 - 15.7
Hct
M: 40 - 52%
W: 35 - 47%
Low = anemia
High = polycythemia
Dehydration = increase in hct
Overhydration = decrease in hct
Platelets
150 - 400
Sodium
136 - 145
Potassium
3.5 - 5
Chloride
98 - 106
Glucose
70 - 139
Creatinine
0.7 - 1.3
indicator of kidney function
BUN (blood uria nitrogren)
8 - 23
key indicator of kidney function
PT/PTT
PT: 12 - 15
PTT: 25 - 39
indicator of clotting
prolonged pt/ptt = deficiency in clotting factors
shortened pt/ptt = increased risk of blood clots
INR (how long it takes the blood to clot)
0.8 - 1.2
Low = blood clot risk
High = pt could experience bleeding
BNP
< 100, 20
> 300 = mild heart failure
> 600 = moderate heart failure
> 900 = severe heart failure
ARDS, pulmonary edema, and sepsis can increase cardiac muscle stretch = increased BNP