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Technology
The use of knowledge, tools, and skills to create things that help humans solve problems and improve life
Origin of the Word Technology
The word technology comes from the Greek words "techne" meaning art or skill and "logos" meaning study or word
Technology in Society
Technology affects everyone and has become an unavoidable part of modern life
Dependence on Technology
Many people rely on technological devices to perform daily activities and make life easier
Reasons People Use Technology
People use technology for convenience, pleasure, happiness, and communication
Problem of Excessive Technology
Too much use of technology can create ethical problems and negative effects on society
Technological Advancements
Important modern technologies that influence human life such as television, mobile phones, and computers
Television
A device that receives broadcast signals and displays moving images and sound for entertainment and information
Television Use in the Philippines
Television ownership is widespread in both urban and rural households in the Philippines
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
A German inventor who created the Nipkow disk, an early mechanical device used for scanning images in television development
Nipkow Disk
An early mechanical scanning device that used a rotating disk with holes to transmit images
Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton
A scientist who proposed the use of cathode ray tubes for a fully electronic television system
Boris Rosing
A scientist who used cathode ray tubes to display images and helped improve early television technology
Mobile Phone
A portable communication device that allows people to call, send messages, and access digital services
Mobile Phone Usage in the Philippines
Filipinos widely use mobile phones and the country was once known as the "Texting Capital of the World"
Martin Cooper
A Motorola engineer who invented the first handheld mobile phone
Motorola DynaTAC 8000X
The first commercially available handheld mobile phone released in 1983
Features of the DynaTAC 8000X
It weighed about 1.1 kg and had about 30 minutes of talk time
Computers and Laptops
Electronic devices used to process information, perform tasks, and access the internet
Computer Ownership in the Philippines
Not all Filipino households own computers, so they are often used in schools, offices, and businesses
Charles Babbage
An English mathematician who designed the Analytical Engine and is considered the father of the computer
Analytical Engine
An early design of a mechanical computer capable of performing calculations automatically
Filipino Mobile Subscriptions
The Philippines has around 119 million mobile phone subscriptions, showing high mobile usage
Filipino Internet Use
Filipinos spend many hours online each day using both mobile phones and computers
Digital Population in the Philippines
The Philippines is among the countries with the highest internet and social media usage
Facebook Usage in the Philippines
Millions of Filipinos actively use Facebook, making it one of the most popular platforms in the country
App Market Growth in the Philippines
The Philippines is one of the fastest-growing application markets in Southeast Asia
Ethical Dilemmas in Technology
Problems that arise when technology creates moral or social issues
Technology and Children
Some parents believe gadgets make children lazy and less physically active
Exposure to Online Content
People can easily access both positive and harmful information through digital devices
Ethics of Responsibility
The idea that people must be accountable for how they use and develop technology
Robot
A programmable machine that can perform tasks automatically with some level of independence
Autonomy in Robots
The ability of robots to perform tasks without direct human control
Service Robot
A robot designed to perform useful tasks for humans outside industrial manufacturing
Personal Service Robot
A robot used for personal tasks at home such as cleaning or mobility assistance
Professional Service Robot
A robot used for professional or commercial tasks such as hospital work or delivery services
Examples of Personal Service Robots
Domestic helper robots, automated wheelchairs, and pet exercise robots
Examples of Professional Service Robots
Hospital robots, delivery robots, firefighting robots, and surgery robots
George Devol
An American inventor who created the first industrial robot called Unimate
Unimate
The first industrial robot used in factory production and material handling
Roles of Robotics
Robots help reduce human workload, increase efficiency, perform complex tasks, and provide entertainment
Isaac Asimov
An American writer who created the famous Three Laws of Robotics
First Law of Robotics
A robot must not harm a human or allow a human to be harmed
Second Law of Robotics
A robot must obey human orders unless it conflicts with the first law
Third Law of Robotics
A robot must protect its own existence as long as it does not conflict with the first two laws
Robotics Safety Issue
Questions about who is responsible if a robot harms a person
Robot Responsibility Debate
Responsibility may fall on the robot user, the programmer, or the inventor
Emotional Issues in Robotics
Some discussions consider the possibility that robots may develop emotions or consciousness
Robot Rights Debate
Philosophical question of whether sentient robots should have rights
Partial Autonomy
Robots operate with human interaction or supervision
Full Autonomy
Robots operate completely independently without human involvement