Re peace and conflict

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Last updated 6:14 PM on 6/20/26
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10 Terms

1
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REASONS FOR WAR

Christianity: War can happen for justice, defence, or protection of the innocent (Just War idea).
Islam: War only allowed in self-defence or to protect the oppressed.
📖 Quote: “Do not kill one another” / “Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you”

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JUST WAR

Christianity: War is only justified if it is last resort, just cause, proportional, and protects civilians.
Islam: War must be defensive, just, and avoid harming innocents.
📖 Quote: “Love your enemies” / “Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you”

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HOLY WAR

Christianity: No modern holy war; Crusades were historical and not mainstream teaching today.
Islam: Jihad = struggle; only defensive fighting allowed (lesser jihad).
📖 Quote: “Blessed are the peacemakers” / “Strive in the way of Allah”

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PACIFISM & PEACEMAKING

Christianity: Some Christians are pacifists; Jesus taught turning the other cheek.
Islam: Peace is preferred; forgiveness encouraged but self-defence allowed.
📖 Quote: “Turn the other cheek” / “If they incline to peace, then you also incline to it”

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VIOLENCE, PROTEST & TERRORISM

Christianity: Violence and terrorism are wrong; protest should be peaceful.
Islam: Violence and terrorism are forbidden; protest must be just and non-harmful.
📖 Quote: “Do not commit murder” / “Do not kill except by right”

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NUCLEAR WAR & WMDs

Christianity: Weapons of mass destruction are wrong because they harm civilians and break Just War rules.
Islam: WMDs are forbidden if they harm innocent people.
📖 Quote: “Love your neighbour” / “Do not transgress limits”

7
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RELIGION AS A CAUSE OF VIOLENCE

Christianity: Religion should promote peace, but misuse has caused wars historically.
Islam: Islam promotes peace; violence comes from misinterpretation, not true teaching.
📖 Quote: “Blessed are the peacemakers” / “Whoever kills one innocent person…”

8
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PACIFISM

Christianity: Some Christians believe all violence is wrong (Jesus’ teachings).
Islam: Not full pacifism; violence allowed only in self-defence.
📖 Quote: “Put your sword back in its place” / “Fight those who fight you”

9
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PEACEMAKING

Christianity: Forgiveness and reconciliation are central (Jesus’ teaching).
Islam: Peace (salaam) is ideal; reconciliation encouraged.
📖 Quote: “Blessed are the peacemakers” / “And make peace between them”

10
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RELIGIOUS RESPONSES TO VICTIMS OF WAR

Christianity: Help refugees, charity, forgiveness, and support for suffering.
Islam: Zakat and charity (Sadaqah) used to support victims.
📖 Quote: “Love your neighbour” / “Those who give charity in hardship and ease”