Hepatic

The major functions of the liver include glucose metabolism, vitamin and iron storage, bile formation, bilirubin excretion, and __________.

drug metabolism.

The liver helps maintain blood glucose levels by converting excess glucose into __________ for storage.

glycogen.

The circulation of blood in the liver is called __________ circulation.

hepatic-portal.

The two main sources of blood supply to the liver are the hepatic artery and the __________.

portal vein.

Jaundice is caused by a buildup of __________, leading to yellowing of body tissues.

bilirubin.

The primary dietary modification for managing ascites is __________ intake restriction.

salt.

Esophageal varices are dangerous because they can rupture, leading to __________.

bleeding.

Hepatitis A is usually transmitted through the __________ route.

oral-fecal.

The common causes of chronic liver disease include chronic alcohol use, viral hepatitis, and __________ liver disease.

fatty.

Decreased synthesis of albumin in liver disease contributes to the development of __________.

ascites.

What is the function of bile in the liver?

Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of fats.

What is the role of the hepatic artery?

The hepatic artery supplies oxygen-rich blood to the liver.

How does the liver assist in detoxification?

The liver metabolizes drugs and toxins to facilitate their excretion.

What is the relationship between the liver and blood sugar levels?

The liver regulates blood sugar levels by converting excess glucose into glycogen.

What happens during liver cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis involves the scarring of liver tissue, impairing its functions.

How is hepatitis C primarily transmitted?

Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact.

What dietary change can help with liver health?

Reducing alcohol consumption can significantly benefit liver health.

What are the symptoms of liver failure?

Symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal swelling.

How does the portal vein contribute to liver function?

The portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the intestines to the liver.

What is steatosis?

Steatosis is the accumulation of fat in liver cells.

What is the primary cause of alcoholic liver disease?

Chronic excessive alcohol intake.

What is ascites?

Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity due to liver disease.

What are esophageal varices?

Esophageal varices are swollen veins in the esophagus that can bleed.

How does the liver process bilirubin?

The liver conjugates bilirubin for excretion through bile.

What are liver enzymes and why are they important?

Liver enzymes indicate liver function; elevated levels can signal liver damage.

What is the significance of albumin in the blood?

Albumin regulates oncotic pressure; low levels can indicate liver dysfunction.

What can chronic hepatitis lead to over time?

Chronic hepatitis can lead to liver cirrhosis or liver cancer.

What type of hepatitis is preventable through vaccination?

Hepatitis B.

What is hemochromatosis?

Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder causing excessive iron accumulation in the liver.

What is the role of antioxidants in liver health?

Antioxidants help protect liver cells from damage caused by free radicals.

How do fatty deposits affect liver function?

Fatty deposits can lead to fatty liver disease, impairing liver function.

What is the primary treatment for liver cancer?

Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.

What lifestyle changes can improve liver health?

Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising, and avoiding toxins.

How does diabetes affect liver function?

Diabetes can lead to fatty liver disease and increase liver damage risk.

What imaging tests can assess liver health?

Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can evaluate liver structure and function.

What is portal hypertension?

Portal hypertension is increased blood pressure in the portal vein, often due to cirrhosis.

What are liver function tests (LFTs)?

LFTs are blood tests measuring liver enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin levels.

How does nutrition influence liver health?

Proper nutrition supports liver function and overall health.

What is the most common type of liver disease in the U.S.?

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

How does exercise benefit liver function?

Regular exercise helps reduce liver fat and improves metabolic health.

What is the relationship between obesity and liver disease?

Obesity increases the risk of developing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

What is the importance of hydration for liver health?

Staying hydrated helps the liver perform its detoxification processes.

What can trigger liver inflammation?

Viral infections, excessive alcohol use, and certain medications can trigger liver inflammation.