Travel and Tourism (AQA) - Mandarin

"China"

"is a popular tourist destination around the world because of its large size and rich cultural heritage."

"Beijing"

"The capital city of China, known for historical and cultural sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City."

"Great Wall of China"

"A UNESCO World Heritage monument stretching over 13, 000 miles, built across various dynasties as a defense barrier."

"Forbidden City"

"The imperial palace complex in Beijing that housed twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, featuring more than 9,000 rooms."

"Shanghai"

"China's financial center, renowned for its modern skyline and historic waterfront area known as the Bund."

"Shanghai Tower"

"The tallest building in China and second tallest in the world, with a height of 632 meters and an observation deck on the 118th floor."

"Xi'an"

"A historic Chinese capital famous for the Terracotta Army and the well-preserved Ancient City Wall."

"Terracotta Army"

"A collection of life-size clay figures buried with the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang, discovered in 1974."

"Ancient City Wall of Xi'an"

"One of the best-preserved city walls in China, built during the Ming Dynasty, allowing visitors to explore its towers and gates."

"Guilin"

"A city in southern China known for its striking karst landscape and scenic Li River cruises."

"Yangshuo"

"A town near Guilin celebrated for its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and vibrant local markets."

"Chengdu"

"The capital of Sichuan Province, known for its Giant Panda Breeding Research Base and spicy Sichuan cuisine."

"Giant Panda Breeding Research Base"

"A conservation facility in Chengdu dedicated to the research and protection of giant pandas."

"Sichuan Cuisine"

"Famous for its bold flavors and spiciness, including dishes like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu."

"Cultural Tourism"

"Tourism focused on experiencing and learning about a region's history, traditions, and cultural practices, such as Chinese New Year celebrations and the Lantern Festival."

"Eco-Tourism"

"Travel focused on sustainability and environmental conservation, including activities like hiking and wildlife observation in places such as Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Jiuzhaigou Valley."

"Adventure Tourism"

"Tourism that involves outdoor and thrilling activities such as hiking Mount Hua and white-water rafting on the Yangtze River."

"Urban Tourism"

"Exploring modern cityscapes and historical landmarks, including shopping districts and futuristic architecture in cities like Beijing and Shanghai."

"Jiuzhaigou Valley"

"A UNESCO World Heritage site in Sichuan Province known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains."

"Mount Hua"

"One of China's Five Great Mountains, known for its challenging hiking trails and dramatic views."

"Yangtze River Rafting"

"An adventure tourism activity offering thrilling white-water rafting experiences through the Yangtze's gorges and rapids."

"Moon Hill"

"A natural arch in Yangshuo, China, famous for its unique shape resembling a crescent moon and popular for hiking."

"Yulong River"

"A scenic river near Yangshuo, known for its picturesque landscape and activities like bamboo rafting and cycling."

"National Museum of China"

"A museum in Beijing showcasing a vast collection of historical artifacts, including calligraphy, paintings, and ceramics."

"Summer Palace"

"A vast royal garden in Beijing with lakes, pavilions, and historical relics, reflecting China's imperial past."

"Shanghai World Financial Center"

"An iconic skyscraper in Shanghai, known for its observation decks and modern architectural design, symbolizing China's rapid modernization."

"Tourist Visa (L Visa)"

"A type of visa for short-term travel to China, typically requiring a valid passport, completed application form, and supporting documents such as airline and hotel reservations."

"Mandarin Chinese"

"The official language of China. Basic phrases like '你好' (nǐ hǎo - hello) and '谢谢' (xièxiè - thank you) can be useful for travelers."

"High-Speed Rail"

"China's fast and efficient rail system, such as the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, which reduces travel time significantly compared to traditional trains."

"Public Transit Systems"

"Includes buses, subways, and taxis available in Chinese cities, making it easy for travelers to navigate metropolitan areas."

"Environmental Impact"

"Challenges related to the growing number of tourists in China, leading to issues like pollution, habitat damage, and overcrowding at popular sites like Zhangjiajie and Jiuzhaigou Valley."

"Sustainable Measures"

"Efforts to mitigate tourism's environmental impact, such as promoting eco-friendly transportation, restricting visitor numbers, and improving waste management."

"Cultural Sensitivity"

"The practice of respecting local customs and etiquette, such as dressing modestly at temples and adhering to local dining and queueing habits."

"Immunizations"

"Recommended vaccinations for travelers to China, including those against influenza, typhoid, and hepatitis A and B."

"Health Insurance"

"Travel insurance that provides coverage for unexpected medical issues and emergencies while abroad. It is advisable to purchase insurance before traveling to China."

"Translation Applications"

"Tools that help overcome language barriers, particularly in areas where English is not widely spoken. They can assist in communication and navigating daily interactions."