Chapter 15: Writing Systems

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11 Terms

1

Pictograms pictures

drawn to express ideas.

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2

Rebus principle

borrowing a symbol only for the phonemic value that it encodes.

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3

Abjads

systems that represent consonants but not vowels.

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4

Shorthands

written faster than orthographies, designed to be fast enough to record speech verbatim.

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5

Orthographies

the vast majority of writing systems.

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6

Alphabet

systems that represent all sounds.

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7

Cryptographies

codes designed to conceal information.

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8

Abugidas

systems that represent the consonants with full graphemes and the vowels with extra marks.

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9

Technographies

scientific tools designed and used by a specialized field.

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10

Phonographic systems

system that rely predominantly on the representation of sound.

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11

Phonemic writing systems

uses characters that represent individual sounds or segment.

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