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Cash Rec’d equation (when bank collects)
Principle
+Interest
Total
-return
Cash Rec’d
Return Equation
Total Cash x rate of return x (#months/12)
NRV equation (LCNRV)
Selling Price - Selling Costs
Market (what is ceiling and floor) (LCM)
Ceiling = NRV
Floor = NRV-Gross profit
Bad dept exp equation
%est uncollectible/est uncollectible
Interest calculation
Market * CV
Sale of A/R with recourse
DR Cash
DR Loss on Sale
DR Allowance
…….CR A/R
…….CR Recourse Liab (not here w/no recourse)
Amort table for LT N/R
Cash Rec’d
Int income (mkt*cv)
reduction to CV
CV
How to calculate COGS
Beginning + purchases=AFS-COGS=end inv
OR
Beginning + purchases=AFS-end inv=COGS
YE adj entry for Periodic JE
COGS (plug)
Inventory (end balance)
Purch Return and Allow
Purch disc
….Inventory (beginning)
….Purchases
….Freight IN
How to calc LIFO on bal sheet
Internal Inventory + LIFO Reserve = LIFO inv on bal sheet
LIFO liquidation calculation
# units from base layer
x current replacement costs
COGS (would have been before tax)
- COGS @ base layer - actual
COGS should be
Dollar value LIFO calculation/table
year
Current inv FIFO
/Price Index
= Inventory @ Base
Layers @ base
*price index
=end Inv @ LIFO
When to use LCM?
For LIFO and the Retail Method
When to use LCNRV?
For all other inventory methods
JE to write down for LCNRV or LCM
COGS
….Allowance for doubtful accounts
Gross profit method (calculation)
Sales - COGS = Gross Profit
Retail Method (table)
………………………Cost…………Retail…..
beginning
purchases
(purch disc)
freight in
abnormal loss
(purch return)
Net markups Cost/Retail=%
AFS
Sales
Sales returns. (+)
Employee disc (-)
Spoilage (-)
(Net Markdowns) (if conventional include before AFS)
# ——> *% = End COGS
Partial gain calculation
cash recieved/total value recieved * gain
Depr basis
cost-sv
Book Value
Cost-accum depr
Straight line Depr
cost-sv/useful life
Sum-of-years digits
Cost-sv/fraction
fraction=(#years remain/sum of yrs digits)
Sum of yrs digits = (n(n+1))/2
DDB depr
annual depr= BV*DDB rate
DDB rate = 1/useful life *2
Units of Production
cost-sv/estimated total measure
composite annual depr rate
Annual group SL depr/total group acqu cost
Composite group useful life
Group depr cost/annual group SL depr
Composite annual depr exp
comp. annual depr rate * total group acquisition cost
goodwill calc
Purchase price - FV of identifiable net assetsG
goodwill JE
Goodwill
A/R
Inv
PPE
Intangible
….A/P
….Accrued Exp
….N/P
….Cash
*all assets/liab at fair value