Introduction to DNA Structure and Function

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers the fundamental components, structural double helix design, and specific cellular counts of DNA as detailed in the lecture notes.

DNA

Stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

Function of DNA

Contains instructions for building your body!

Nucleus

The location where DNA is found in cells.

Standard DNA Count

$46$ strands of DNA in each cell of the body.

Red Blood cells

Cells that contain No DNA.

Sex Cells

Cells that contain $23$ Chromosones.

Double Helix

The structure of DNA consisting of Two Strands Twisted Together.

Nucleotide

The Building block of DNA.

Phosphate

One of the three components of a Nucleotide, represented by the letter P.

Deoxyri bose Sugar

The sugar component found in a DNA Nucleotide.

Nitrogen base

The part of a Nucleotide represented by the letter N.

Nitrogen Bases

The four types found in DNA: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

Base Pairing Rule

The pattern where Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine pairs with Guanmine.