Anti-Colonial Movements and Nationalism

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on key terms and concepts from the lecture on anti-colonial movements and nationalism.

Samba

A dance that originated in the shanty towns of Rio De Janeiro and became popular worldwide through films and records.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to colonial powers.

Anti-Colonialism

A movement aimed at ending colonial rule and promoting the welfare and rights of local populations.

Satyagraha

A philosophy of non-violent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi to promote social and political change.

Gandhi

An Indian leader who led non-violent protests against British rule and championed the idea of Swaraj or self-rule.

Ambedkar

A prominent Dalit leader who advocated for social equality and the abolition of the caste system in India.

May Fourth Movement

A cultural and political movement in China in 1919 that protested against colonialism and advocated for modernization.

Kemal Ataturk

The founder of modern Turkey who implemented a series of reforms to secularize and nationalize the state.

The Muslim Brotherhood

An Islamist organization founded in Egypt in 1928 that sought to promote Islamic values and counter colonial influence.

Liberal Democracy

A political system characterized by free elections, civil liberties, and government accountability, which was often challenged during the 20th century.

Authoritarianism

A political system in which a single leader or party holds significant power, often suppressing dissent and mobilizing the masses for national interests.

Colonial Inequalities

Disparities in access to resources and political power among colonized peoples that fueled anti-colonial movements.

Consumer Boycotts

A form of protest where individuals refuse to purchase goods from certain companies or countries in order to exert economic pressure.