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General senses
Receptors are widely distributed in the body
Special senses
Receptors are localized in a particular area
Receptors
Detect the stimulus create an action potential
Action potential (impulse)
Conduct to the central nerves system
Within the CNS (impulse)
Is translated into information
Chemoreceptors
A sensory receptors that detect the presence of chemicals, responsible for taste, smell, and monitoring of the concentration of certain chemicals, body fluids
Mechanoreceptors
Sensory receptors that response to a bending or deformation of the cell, includes receptors for a touch pressure hearing, equilibrium
Nociceptors
Sensory receptors that response to tissue damage pain receptors
Photoreceptors
Sensory receptors that dictate light located in the retina of the eye
Thermoreceptors
Located under immediately under the skin and up to 10 times more cold receptors
Propioception
The senses of body positions and movements respond to stimuli originating within an organism or muscle
Olfaction
Senses of smell
Bulbous oculi
The eyeballs
Refraction
The bending of light ray
Taste buds
Organ of taste , located on the surface of the tongue
Lacrimal apparatus
Produce and transport tears
Lacrimal gland
Produce tears
Aqueous humor
Maintain the eye shape
Refraction
Bending of light ray and bending light ray so hey focus on the retina
Ear
Organ for equilibrium
Tympanic membrane (eardrum)
Thin membrane that separarte external ear from middle ear
Audiometer
Instrument that emits sounds waves at various frequencies
Visual acuity
Acuteness or sharpness of vision
Hyperopia
Eyeball to short from front to back
Snellen eye chart
Most clinics often used
Irrigation
Is washing a body canal with a flowing solution
Instillation
Is dropping a liquid into a body cavity