German Vocabulary: Food, Health, and Body

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Comprehensive German-English vocabulary cards covering nutrition, anatomy, medical conditions, sports, and psychology based on the lecture notes.

Last updated 5:17 AM on 6/24/26
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74 Terms

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etw. zu sich nehmen

To consume or eat something.

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etw. verzehren

To consume or eat something.

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etw. zubereiten

To prepare something (usually food).

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Die Nahrungsmittel

Food products or foodstuffs.

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Das Gericht

A dish or a meal.

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Die Mahlzeit einnehmen

To have a meal.

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Das Getreide

Grain or cereal products.

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Vollkorn-

Whole grain.

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Das Fertiggericht

Ready-to-eat meal or convenience food.

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Das Biosiegel

Organic seal or bio-product label.

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kalorienarm

Low in calories.

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Das Kilojoule

Unit of energy (kJkJ).

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haltbar

Long-lasting or non-perishable.

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verderben

To spoil or go bad (referring to food).

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Die Zutat

Ingredient.

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Der Nährstoff

Nutrient.

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gesättigte Fettsäuren

Saturated fatty acids.

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ungesättigte Fettsäuren

Unsaturated fatty acids.

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Das Konservierungsmittel

Preservative.

20
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Die Landwirtschaft

Agriculture.

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etw. anbauen

To cultivate or grow something.

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Der Ackerbau

Crop farming or agriculture.

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etw. düngen

To fertilize something.

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Das Pestizid

Pesticide used for pest control.

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gentechnisch manipuliert

Genetically manipulated/modified.

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Die Massentierhaltung

Intensive livestock farming or factory farming.

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sich ausgewogen ernähren

To eat a balanced diet.

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vegan / Der Veganer

Vegan (adjective) / A vegan person (noun).

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Die Mangelerscheinungen

Deficiency symptoms due to lack of nutrients.

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Die Essstörung

Eating disorder.

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Der Stoffwechsel

Metabolism.

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Der Blutzuckerspiegel

Blood sugar level.

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Das Skelett

Skeleton.

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Das Knochenmark

Bone marrow.

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Das Gelenk

Joint (body part).

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Das Rückenmark

Spinal cord.

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Das Blutgefäß

Blood vessel.

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Die Atemwege

Airways or respiratory tract.

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Die Leber

Liver.

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Die Niere

Kidney.

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Die Zelle / Das Gewebe

Cell / Tissue.

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Die Erbanlagen

Genetic makeup or hereditary factors.

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Das Immunsystem

Immune system.

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Der Antikörper

Antibody.

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Die künstliche Befruchtung

Artificial insemination.

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Der Schwangerschaftsabbruch

Termination of pregnancy (abortion).

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Die Entbindung

Childbirth or delivery.

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erschöpft

Exhausted or worn out.

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Der Durchfall

Diarrhea.

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Der Schlaganfall

Stroke.

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Der Herzinfarkt

Heart attack.

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sich anstecken

To become infected or catch a disease.

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Der Erreger

Pathogen or disease-causing agent.

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krankheiten vorbeugen

To prevent diseases.

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Die Vorsorgeuntersuchung

Preventive medical check-up.

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Das Arzneimittel

Medicine or pharmaceutical drug.

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Die Nebenwirkungen

Side effects.

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Die Chemotherapie / Die Bestrahlung

Chemotherapy / Radiation therapy.

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Sport treiben

To do sports.

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Die Ausdauer

Endurance or stamina.

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Der Leistungssport

Professional or competitive sports.

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Der Wettkampf

Competition or contest.

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Der Schiedsrichter

Referee.

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dopen / jdn. sperren

To use doping / To ban or disqualify someone.

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etw. wahrnehmen

To perceive or sense something.

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Das Sinnesorgan

Sensory organ.

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unbewusst / bewusst

Unconscious / Conscious.

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Die Synapse

Synapse (connection between nerve cells).

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kognitiv

Cognitive (related to perception).

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Die Alzheimerkrankheit

Alzheimer's disease.

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Die Psychoanalyse

Psychoanalysis.

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süchtig nach + D.

Addicted to something.

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introvertiert / extrovertiert

Introverted (quiet/shy) / Extroverted (open/social).

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Der Trauschein

Marriage certificate.