CẤU TẠO TỪ VÀ TỪ LOẠI 1

approve (V) + of

tán thành, chấp thuận
He doesn't approve of smoking.

disapprove (V) + of

phản đối
I strongly disapprove of underage
drinking.

compare (V) + with/to

so sánh
This road is quite busy compared to ours.

confidentiality (N)

sự cẩn mật, sự tin cẩn
All replies will be treated with complete
confidentiality.

responsible (Adj)
+ for sth
+ to sb/sth

chịu trách nhiệm
A drunk man cannot be held fully responsible for his actions

irresponsible (Adj)

vô trách nhiệm
Tom is an irresponsible person

responsibility (N)

sự trách nhiệm
Women bear children and take
responsibility for childcare

irresponsibility (N)

sự vô trách nhiệm
They thought that the explosion was an act
of irresponsibility

special (Adj)

đặc biệt
She's a very special person.

specially (Adv)

đặc biệt
She has a wheelchair that was specially
made for her.

speciality (N)

nét đặc trưng,chuyên môn
Unkind remarks are one of his specialities.

specialist (N-p)

chuyên gia
My doctor has referred me to a specialist
for a second opinion on the results of my
blood test.

specialize (V) + in

chuyên về
That restaurant specializes in seafood.

specialization (N)

sự chuyên môn hóa
My main specialization was literature.

eat (V)

ăn
Jane never eats breakfast.

edible (n,adj.)

có thể ănđược(không độc)/thức ăn (số nhiều
Only the leaves of the plant are edible.

eatable (Adj)

ăn được
Food that is eatable is good enough to eat,
but not excellent.

eater (N-p) người ăn I'm still a big eater.

người ăn
I'm still a big eater.

person (N)
số nhiều:people

con người
Who was the first person to swim the
English Channel?

personal (Adj)

cá nhân, riêng tư
The book describes his sporting career and
gives little information about his personal
life.

personally (Adv)

đích thân, theo cá nhân
Personally, I think the show is going to be
a great success.

personalize (V)

cá nhân hóa
I don't want to personalize the issue

approval (N)

sự tán thành, sự chấp thuận
He showed his approval by smiling
broadly.

disapproval (N)

sự không tán thành, sự phản đối
Although they said nothing, she could
sense their disapproval of her suggestion

comparison (N)

sự so sánh
They made a comparison of different
countries' eating habits

comparable (Adj)

có thể so sánh
The two experiences aren't comparable.

comparative (Adj)

so sánh, tương đối
"Fatter" is the comparative of "fat".

comparatively (Adv)

tương đối
Inflation was comparatively low

in comparison with

so sánh với
In comparison with the French, the British
eat far less fish.

frequent (Adj)

thường xuyên
The most frequent cause of death is heart
disease.

frequency (N)

tính thường xuyên
Complaints about the frequency of buses
rose in the last year.

infrequent (Adj) .

không đều đặn
His letters became infrequent, then
stopped completely

infrequency (N) .

sự không thường xuyên
She did notice and comment on the
infrequency of our visits

history (N)

lịch sử
I studied modern European history at
college.

historic (Adj)

có tính chất lịch sử
How many historic buildings are damaged
by fire each year?

historical (Adj)

thuộc lịch sử
She specializes in historical novels set in
18th-century England.

historically (Adv) .

về mặt lịch sử
The film makes no attempt to be
historically accurate

confident (Adj)

tự tin, tin cậy, chắc chắn
I'm confident of his skills as a manager.

confidence (N)

sự tự tin, sự tin cậy
She's completely lacking in confidence.

confidential (Adj)

bí mật, riêng tư
A person's medical records are
confidential.

confide in sb

giãi bày tâm sự, đủ tin để kể bí mật
As sisters, they have always confided in
each other.

self-confident (Adj)

tự tin về bản thân
He is self-confident anywhere he goes.

recognize (V)

nhận ra, thừa nhận
I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I
recognized her immediately.

recognizable (Adj)

có thể nhận ra
The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly
recognizable landmark.

recognition (N)

sự nhận ra, sự thừa nhận
His work was slow to gain recognition.

unrecognizable (Adj)

không thể nhận ra,không thể thừa nhận
His voice was muffled by his collar and
unrecognizable.