psychology chapter 8

Personality

Unique way individuals think feel and act

Character

Values

Temperament

what kind of person you are when you were born

Conscious

unaware

preconscious

before you wake up

unsconsious

unaware

Id

pleasure I want it now

Ego

logical find a realistic way to get what I want

Superego

conscience, you shouldn’t do that its wrong

Stages of perosnality development

oral anus phallic latency genital

oral

mouth weaning

anal

anus toilet training erogenous zone

phallic

oedipal and electra complexes castration anxiety penis envy

latency

sexual repression

genital

reawkening of appropriate sexual feelings

Jung

personal and collective unconscious, archtypes

Adler

inferiority, birth order, compensation supriority

Horney feminist

basic anxiety, womb envy

Erickson

8 psychosocial stages

Banduras reciprocal determinism

personal cognitive factors, environment, behavior

Rotters social learnign theory

expectancies

internal locus of control

assumes one actions after events and consequnces

External locus of control

assumes events and reinforcements because of luck fate or powerful others

Humanism

free will 3rd force

Carl rogers

humanistic, choice, self actualization, positive regard warmth love respect, unconditional/conditional love

Allport and Cattell

Allport had 200 traits and Cattell and 16PF

Surface traits

those easily seen by other people in the outward actions of a person

Source traits

basic traits that underlie the surface traits forming core of personality

O

openness to experience

C

conscientiousness

E

Extraversion

A

Agreeablesness

N

Neuroticism

Behavirist

learned responses or habits

Behavioral assesments

used by behvaiorist direct observation rating sclaed or frequency

Interview

used primarily by psychoanalysts and humanists, can include structured or unstructured formats

personality inventories

developed by trait theorists, detailed description of PT, Objective test rather than subjective

MMPI-2-RF

used to detect abnormalities or psychological disorders

Myers-Briggs

used for vocation and career choices

Projective test

used by psychoanalysts, defense mechanism

Rorschash inkblot test

pictures with ink

TAT

Thematic Apperception Test used pictures to tell a story