The Industrial Revolution 7.1

Flashcards covering key concepts, terms, and definitions related to the Industrial Revolution and its impacts.

Industrialization

The process of using machines and large-scale processes to convert raw materials into manufactured goods.

Colonialism

The practice of obtaining power over a territory or country, often by exploiting its resources and labor.

Imperialism

A policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence through colonization or military force.

Agrarian economy

An economy based primarily on agriculture and farming.

Urbanization

The process by which cities grow, and populations become more concentrated in urban areas.

Factory system

A method of manufacturing using machinery and workers in large buildings to produce goods more efficiently.

Second Agricultural Revolution

A period of agricultural development that saw significant improvements in farming techniques and machinery.

Core countries

Countries with highly developed economies, strong infrastructures, and technological advancements.

Periphery countries

Nations that are less developed and often dependent on core countries for economic stability and development.

Rust Belt

Region in the U.S. that experienced industrial decline in the late 20th century, typically associated with manufacturing jobs leaving for lower-wage countries.