tone words (AP LANG)
effusive – excessive demonstration of emotions; bubbly or gushy emotions
elated – very happy and proud
reverent – showing respect
laudatory – expressing praise
whimsical – marked by whim or impulse
surly – unfriendly or hostile; menacing
brash – tactless; hasty and unthinking
derisive - characterized by mocking and contempt
indignant – expressing strong displeasure at something unjust
choleric – extremely irritable and easily angered
patronizing - being offensively condescending
insolent – boldly rude or disrespectful
droll – amusing in an odd way; whimsically humorous
sardonic – mocking in a scornful way
pompous – characterized by ostentatious show of importance
irreverent - lacking respect or reverence
wry – dryly humorous, often with a touch of irony
bantering –playfully teasing
facetious - humorous, but frequently in a sarcastic way
flippant - marked by disrespectful casualness
caustic – severely critical or sarcastic
ribald – using vulgar wit
morose – characterized by gloom or ill-humor
melancholy – sober thoughtfulness; sadness
elegiac – showing sorrow for something/someone lost
poignant – strongly emotional
staid – sedate; calm
didactic – morally instructive
candid – open; frank
fervent – having intensity of enthusiasm
histrionic – overly dramatic
callous - insensitive
nostalgic – characterized by bittersweet longing for things in the past
haughty - snobbish
admonitory – serving to warn
obsequious – obedient; dutiful
pretentious – characterized by assumption of importance
pedantic – ostentatious or showy in one’s learning
effusive – excessive demonstration of emotions; bubbly or gushy emotions
elated – very happy and proud
reverent – showing respect
laudatory – expressing praise
whimsical – marked by whim or impulse
surly – unfriendly or hostile; menacing
brash – tactless; hasty and unthinking
derisive - characterized by mocking and contempt
indignant – expressing strong displeasure at something unjust
choleric – extremely irritable and easily angered
patronizing - being offensively condescending
insolent – boldly rude or disrespectful
droll – amusing in an odd way; whimsically humorous
sardonic – mocking in a scornful way
pompous – characterized by ostentatious show of importance
irreverent - lacking respect or reverence
wry – dryly humorous, often with a touch of irony
bantering –playfully teasing
facetious - humorous, but frequently in a sarcastic way
flippant - marked by disrespectful casualness
caustic – severely critical or sarcastic
ribald – using vulgar wit
morose – characterized by gloom or ill-humor
melancholy – sober thoughtfulness; sadness
elegiac – showing sorrow for something/someone lost
poignant – strongly emotional
staid – sedate; calm
didactic – morally instructive
candid – open; frank
fervent – having intensity of enthusiasm
histrionic – overly dramatic
callous - insensitive
nostalgic – characterized by bittersweet longing for things in the past
haughty - snobbish
admonitory – serving to warn
obsequious – obedient; dutiful
pretentious – characterized by assumption of importance
pedantic – ostentatious or showy in one’s learning