Amino Acids

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The codes and structures for the 20 canonical amino acids

Last updated 11:50 AM on 10/9/26
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88 Terms

1
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What are the 6 types of amino acid?

Aliphatic

Aromatic

Basic

Acidic

Polar

Other

2
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What are the aliphatic amino acids?

Alanine

Valine

Leucine

Isoleucine

Methionine

3
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What are the aromatic amino acids?

Phenylalanine

Tyrosine

Tryptophan

4
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What are the basic amino acids?

Lysine

Arginine

Histidine

5
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What are the acidic amino acids?

Aspartic acid

Glutamic acid

6
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What are the polar amino acids?

Cysteine

Serine

Threonine

Asparagine

Glutamine

7
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What amino acid is partially charged, so can sometimes be considered to be polar?

Histidine

8
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What are the unique amino acids?

Glycine

Proline

9
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What is the three letter code for alanine?

Ala

10
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What is the three letter code for valine?

Val

11
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What is the three letter code for leucine?

Leu

12
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What is the three letter code for isoleucine?

Ile

13
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What is the three letter code for methionine?

Met

14
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What is the three letter code for phenyalanine?

Phe

15
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What is the three letter code for tyrosine?

Tyr

16
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What is the three letter code for tryptophan?

Trp

17
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What is the three letter code for glycine?

Gly

18
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What is the three letter code for proline?

Pro

19
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What is the three letter code for lysine?

Lys

20
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What is the three letter code for arginine?

Arg

21
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What is the three letter code for histidine?

His

22
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What is the three letter code for aspartic acid?

Asp

23
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What is the three letter code for glutamic acid?

Glu

24
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What is the three letter code for cysteine?

Cys

25
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What is the three letter code for serine?

Ser

26
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What is the three letter code for threonine?

Thr

27
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What is the three letter code for asparagine?

Asn

28
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What is the three letter code for glutamine?

Gln

29
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What is the one letter code for alanine?

A

30
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What is the one letter code for valine?

V

31
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What is the one letter code for leucine?

L

32
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What is the one letter code for isoleucine?

I

33
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What is the one letter code for methionine

M

34
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What is the one letter code for phenylalanine?

F

35
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What is the one letter code for tyrosine?

Y

36
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What is the one letter code for tryptophan?

W

37
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What is the one letter code for glycine?

G

38
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What is the one letter code for proline?

P

39
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What is the one letter code for lysine?

K

40
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What is the one letter code for arginine?

R

41
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What is the one letter code for histidine?

H

42
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What is the one letter code for aspartic acid?

D

43
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What is the one letter code for glutamic acid?

E

44
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What is the one letter code for cysteine?

C

45
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What is the one letter code for serine?

S

46
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What is the one letter code for threonine?

T

47
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What is the one letter code for asparagine?

N

48
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What is the one letter code for glutamine?

Q

49
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What type of amino acid is alanine?

aliphatic

50
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What type of amino acid is valine?

Aliphatic

51
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What type of amino acid is leucine?

aliphatic

52
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What type of amino acid is isoleucine?

aliphatic

53
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What type of amino acid is methionine?

aliphatic

54
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What type of amino acid is phenylalanine?

aromatic

55
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What type of amino acid is tyrosine?

aromatic

56
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What type of amino acid is tryptophan?

aromatic

57
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What type of amino acid is proline?

Unique

58
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What type of amino acid is glycine?

unique

59
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What type of amino acid is lysine?

basic

60
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What type of amino acid is arginine?

basic

61
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What type of amino acid is histidine?

basic

62
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What type of amino acid is aspartic acid?

acidic

63
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What type of amino acid is glutamic acid?

acidic

64
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What type of amino acid is cysteine?

polar

65
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What type of amino acid is serine?

polar

66
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What type of amino acid is threonine?

polar

67
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What type of amino acid is asparagine?

polar

68
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What type of amino acid is glutamine?

polar

69
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What is the structure of alanine?

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70
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What is the structure of valine?

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71
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What is the structure of leucine?

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72
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What is the structure of isoleucine?

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73
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What is the structure of methionine?

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74
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What is the structure of phenylalanine?

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75
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What is the structure of tyrosine?

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76
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What is the structure of tryptophan?

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77
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What is the structure of glycine?

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78
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What is the structure of proline?

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79
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What is the structure of lysine?

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80
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What is the structure of arginine?

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81
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What is the structure of histidine?

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82
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What is the structure of aspartic acid?

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83
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What is the structure of glutamic acid?

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84
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What is the structure of cysteine?

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85
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What is the structure of serine?


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86
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What is the structure of threonine?

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87
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What is the structure of asparagine?


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88
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What is the structure of glutamine?

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