Artificial Intelligence

Hysteria (noun) /hɪˈstɪə.ri.ə/ Ex: In many countries in the West, hysteria about the future of artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere.

cơn sốt, sự hoang mang/cuồng nhiệt

Sensationalist news (noun phrase) /senˈseɪ.ʃən.əl.ɪst njuːz/ Ex: There seems to be no shortage of sensationalist news about how AI could cure diseases...

tin tức giật gân

Cure (verb) /kjʊər/ Ex: ...how AI could cure diseases, accelerate human innovation and improve human creativity.

chữa khỏi, cứu chữa

Media headlines (noun phrase) /ˈmiː.di.ə ˈhed.laɪnz/ Ex: Just looking at the media headlines, you might think that we are already living in a future...

tiêu đề truyền thông

Infiltrated (verb - past participle) /ˈɪn.fɪl.treɪ.tɪd/ Ex: ...you might think that we are already living in a future where AI has infiltrated every aspect of society.

thâm nhập, xâm nhập

Undeniable (adjective) /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.ə.bəl/ Ex: While it is undeniable that AI has opened up a wealth of promising opportunities...

không thể phủ nhận

The emergence of (noun phrase) /ði ɪˈmɜː.dʒəns əv/ Ex: ...it has also led to the emergence of a mindset that can be best described as ‘AI solutionism’.

sự xuất hiện của

Philosophy (noun) /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/ Ex: This is the philosophy that, given enough data, machine learning algorithms can solve all of humanity’s problems.

triết lý, lý luận

Algorithms (noun) /ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəmz/ Ex: ...given enough data, machine learning algorithms can solve all of humanity’s problems.

thuật toán

Progress (noun) /ˈprəʊ.ɡres/ Ex: But, in fact, instead of supporting AI progress, this mindset actually jeopardises the value of machine intelligence...

tiến bộ, sự phát triển

Jeopardises (verb - 3rd person singular) /ˈdʒep.ə.daɪ.zɪz/ Ex: ...this mindset actually jeopardises the value of machine intelligence by disregarding important AI safety principles...

gây nguy hiểm cho

Disregarding (verb - present participle) /ˌdɪs.rɪˈɡɑː.dɪŋ/ Ex: ...by disregarding important AI safety principles and setting unrealistic expectations...

phớt lờ, bỏ qua

Principles (noun) /ˈprɪn.sə.pəlz/ Ex: ...disregarding important AI safety principles and setting unrealistic expectations...

nguyên tắc

Humanity (noun) /hjuːˈmæn.ə.ti/ Ex: ...setting unrealistic expectations about what AI can really do for humanity.

nhân loại, con người

Made its way from (verb phrase) /meɪd ɪts weɪ frɒm/ Ex: In only a few years, AI solutionism has made its way from the technology evangelists mouths in Silicon Valley...

lan truyền từ, đi từ

Evangelists (noun) /ɪˈvæn.dʒəl.ɪsts/ Ex: ...from the technology evangelists mouths in Silicon Valley in California to the minds of government officials...

những người truyền bá / người ủng hộ

Government officials (noun phrase) /ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt əˈfɪʃ.əlz/ Ex: ...to the minds of government officials and policymakers around the world.

các quan chức chính phủ

Has swung (verb phrase - present perfect) /hæz swʌŋ/ Ex: The pendulum has swung from the dystopian notion that AI will destroy humanity to the utopian belief...

đã dao động / chuyển từ (A sang B)

Notion (noun) /ˈnəʊ.ʃən/ Ex: The pendulum has swung from the dystopian notion that AI will destroy humanity...

khái niệm, quan niệm

Utopian belief (noun phrase) /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ən bɪˈliːf/ Ex: ...to the utopian belief that our algorithmic saviour is here.

niềm tin không tưởng

Saviour (noun) /ˈseɪ.vjər/ Ex: ...the utopian belief that our algorithmic saviour is here.

vị cứu tinh

Pledge (verb) /pledʒ/ Ex: We are now seeing governments pledge support to national AI initiatives...

cam kết

The burgeoning (adjective phrase) /ðə ˈbɜː.dʒən.ɪŋ/ Ex: ...and compete in a technological race to dominate the burgeoning machine-learning sector.

đang phát triển mạnh mẽ

Sector (noun) /ˈsek.tər/ Ex: ...dominate the burgeoning machine-learning sector.

lĩnh vực, ngành

Proclaim (verb) /prəˈkleɪm/ Ex: While many politicians proclaim the transformative effects of the coming ‘AI revolution’...

tuyên bố

Deploying (verb - present participle) /dɪˈplɔɪ.ɪŋ/ Ex: ...they fail to realise the complexity around deploying advanced machine learning systems in the real world.

triển khai, áp dụng

Loosely modelled on (verb phrase - past participle) /ˈluːs.li ˈmɒd.əld ɒn/ Ex: This form of machine learning is loosely modelled on the neuronal structure of the human brain...

được mô phỏng / phác họa sơ bộ dựa trên

Instantaneously (adverb) /ˌɪn.stənˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ Ex: ...adding a neural network to a system of government does not mean it will be instantaneously more inclusive or fair.

ngay lập tức

The public sector (noun phrase) /ðə ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈsek.tər/ Ex: ...but the public sector typically does not have the appropriate data infrastructure...

khu vực công

Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪn.frə.strʌk.tʃər/ Ex: ...the public sector typically does not have the appropriate data infrastructure to support advanced machine learning.

cơ sở hạ tầng

Stored in offline archives (verb phrase) /stɔːd ɪn ˌɒfˈlaɪn ˈɑː.kaɪvz/ Ex: Most of the data remains stored in offline archives.

lưu trữ trong các kho lưu trữ ngoại tuyến

Inclusive (adjective) /ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/ Ex: ...does not mean it will be instantaneously more inclusive or fair.

toàn diện, hòa nhập, bình đẳng

Digitised sources (noun phrase) /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.taɪzd sɔː.sɪz/ Ex: The few digitised sources of data that exist tend to be buried in bureaucracy.

các nguồn dữ liệu đã được số hóa

Bureaucracy (noun) /bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si/ Ex: The few digitised sources of data that exist tend to be buried in bureaucracy.

thủ tục quan liêu / bộ máy quan liêu

Reap (verb) /riːp/ Ex: ...lacks the human talent with the right technological capabilities to fully reap the benefits of machine intelligence.

gặt hái (lợi ích)

Sensationalism (noun) /senˈseɪ.ʃən.əl.ɪ.zəm/ Ex: For these reasons, the sensationalism over AI has attracted many critics.

sự giật gân, sự thêu dệt tin tức

Advocated (verb - past simple) /ˈæd.və.keɪ.tɪd/ Ex: ...has long advocated a more sensible and realistic approach...

đã ủng hộ

Sensible (adjective) /ˈsen.sə.bəl/ Ex: ...has long advocated a more sensible and realistic approach...

hợp lý, thực tế

Hypothetical takeover by (noun phrase) /ˌhaɪ.pəˈθet.ɪ.kəl ˈteɪkˌəʊ.vər baɪ/ Ex: ...instead of the hypothetical takeover by super-intelligent robots.

sự tiếp quản / xâm chiếm giả định bởi

Extremely susceptible to (adjective phrase) /ɪkˈstriːm.li səˈsep.tə.bəl tuː/ Ex: ...AI is extremely susceptible to adversarial attacks.

cực kỳ dễ bị tổn thương / ảnh hưởng trước

Adversarial attacks (noun phrase) /ˌæd.vəˈseə.ri.əl əˈtæks/ Ex: ...AI is extremely susceptible to adversarial attacks.

các cuộc tấn công đối kháng (nhắm vào AI)

A malicious (adjective) /ə məˈlɪʃ.əs/ Ex: This means that a malicious AI can target another AI...

độc hại, có ác ý

The rolling out of (noun phrase) /ðə ˈrəʊ.lɪŋ aʊt əv/ Ex: Many researchers have warned against the rolling out of AI without appropriate security standards...

việc triển khai / tung ra rộng rãi

Defence (noun) /dɪˈfens/ Ex: ...without appropriate security standards and defence mechanisms.

sự phòng thủ, cơ chế bảo vệ

Minimise (verb) /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ Ex: If we are to reap the benefits and minimise the potential harms of AI...

giảm thiểu, tối thiểu hóa

Ethics (noun) /ˈeθ.ɪks/ Ex: This means we need to have a discussion about AI ethics and the distrust that many people have towards machine learning.

đạo đức

Take a step back (verb phrase) /teɪk ə step bæk/ Ex: ...it is important to take a step back and separate the actual technological capabilities of AI from fantasy.

lùi lại một bước, tạm dừng để suy xét

Separate (verb) /ˈsep.ər.eɪt/ Ex: ...separate the actual technological capabilities of AI from fantasy.

tách biệt, phân tách

Capabilities (noun) /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.tiz/ Ex: ...separate the actual technological capabilities of AI from fantasy.

khả năng, năng lực

Fantasy (noun) /ˈfæn.tə.si/ Ex: ...separate the actual technological capabilities of AI from fantasy.

điều tưởng tượng, viễn tưởng

Recognised (verb - past simple) /ˈrek.əɡ.naɪzd/ Ex: The medical profession has also recognised the drawbacks to AI.

đã công nhận, đã nhận ra

Deliver (verb) /dɪˈlɪv.ər/ Ex: Even though it was developed to deliver the best recommendations...

mang lại, đưa ra

Arose (verb - past simple) /əˈrəʊz/ Ex: Similar difficulties arose in the legal domain when algorithms were used in courts in the US...

nảy sinh, xuất hiện

Legal domain (noun phrase) /ˈliː.ɡəl dəˈmeɪn/ Ex: Similar difficulties arose in the legal domain...

lĩnh vực pháp lý

Courts (noun) /kɔːts/ Ex: ...when algorithms were used in courts in the US to sentence criminals.

tòa án

Sentence criminals (verb phrase) /ˈsen.təns ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəlz/ Ex: ...when algorithms were used in courts in the US to sentence criminals.

tuyên án tội phạm

Calculated risk assessment scores (verb phrase) /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tɪd rɪsk əˈses.mənt skɔːz/ Ex: An algorithm calculated risk assessment scores and advised judges on the sentencing.

tính toán điểm đánh giá rủi ro

Judges (noun) /ˈdʒʌdʒ.ɪz/ Ex: ...and advised judges on the sentencing.

thẩm phán

Amplify (verb) /ˈæm.plɪ.faɪ/ Ex: The system was found to amplify structural racial discrimination and was later abandoned.

khuếch đại, làm trầm trọng thêm

Discrimination (noun) /dɪˌskrɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ Ex: The system was found to amplify structural racial discrimination...

sự phân biệt đối xử

For the sake of (prepositional phrase) /fər ðə seɪk əv/ Ex: Using AI simply for the sake of AI may not always be productive or useful...

vì lợi ích của / chỉ vì chạy theo

Come with a cost (verb phrase) /kʌm wɪð ə kɒst/ Ex: All solutions come with a cost and not everything that can be automated should be.

phải trả giá, đi kèm với cái giá

Innovation (noun) /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ Ex: ...accelerate human innovation and improve human creativity.

sự đổi mới, sự sáng tạo

Outlining (verb - present participle) /ˈaʊt.laɪ.nɪŋ/ Ex: Outlining the breadth of AI capabilities is essential for policymakers.

phác thảo, tóm tắt

The breadth of (noun phrase) /ðə bredθ əv/ Ex: Outlining the breadth of AI capabilities...

phạm vi, bề rộng của

Function (noun/verb) /ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ Ex: AI systems need a lot of data to function...

vận hành, chức năng

A wealth of promising opportunities (noun phrase) /ə welθ əv ˈprɒm.ɪ.sɪŋ ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.tiz/ Ex: While it is undeniable that AI has opened up a wealth of promising opportunities...

vô số cơ hội triển vọng

Specifies (verb - 3rd person singular) /ˈspes.ɪ.faɪz/ Ex: The report specifies where AI can be applied effectively.

chỉ rõ, quy định

Weighs up some pros and cons (verb phrase) /weɪz ʌp sʌm prəʊz ænd kɒnz/ Ex: The study weighs up some pros and cons of deploying neural networks in government.

cân nhắc ưu và nhược điểm

Implementing (verb - present participle) /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment.ɪŋ/ Ex: Implementing machine learning requires strong data infrastructure.

thực thi, triển khai

The mere addition of (noun phrase) /ðə mɪər əˈdɪʃ.ən əv/ Ex: The mere addition of a neural network will not solve complex political issues.

sự bổ sung đơn thuần

Magnified the existing prejudices within the legal profession (verb phrase) /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.faɪd ði ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ ˈpredʒ.ʊ.dɪs.ɪz wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈliː.ɡəl prəˈfeʃ.ən/ Ex: The algorithm magnified the existing prejudices within the legal profession by relying on biased historical data.

làm trầm trọng thêm những định kiến có sẵn trong ngành pháp lý

Inclusive (adjective) /ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/ Ex: ...does not mean it will be instantaneously more inclusive or fair.

bình đẳng, hòa nhập

Sensible and realistic (adjective phrase) /ˈsen.sə.bəl ænd ˌrɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ Ex: ...advocated a more sensible and realistic approach that focuses on simple everyday applications...

hợp lý và thực tế

Unfair criticism (noun phrase) /ˌʌnˈfeər ˈkrɪt.ɪ.sɪz.əm/ Ex: The new AI project received unfair criticism before it was even fully tested.

sự phê bình bất công, vô lý

Taken into account (verb phrase - past participle) /ˈteɪ.kən ˈɪn.tuː əˈkaʊnt/ Ex: Security risks must be taken into account before deploying AI systems.

được xem xét, được tính đến